American Journal of Biomedical Research
ISSN (Print): 2328-3947 ISSN (Online): 2328-3955 Website: http://www.sciepub.com/journal/ajbr Editor-in-chief: Hari K. Koul
Open Access
Journal Browser
Go
American Journal of Biomedical Research. 2023, 11(1), 14-26
DOI: 10.12691/ajbr-11-1-3
Open AccessArticle

Magnitude and Factors Associated with Needle Stick Injuries Among Nurses at Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical 2021

Erdachew Gallo Beyene1, , Tewodros Kassahun Tarekegn2, , Yeabsera Abebe Gebrehiwot3, Michael Million Minase3, Tereza Mulatu Tafesse2, Evelyn cantillo Aguila4, Bethel Tesfaye Bizuneh5, Rediet Abebe Mekonnen6, Solomon Endale Dagnachew2, Helen Assefa Berhe7, Yonas Tigabu Fetle7, Rediet Habtu Lebelo8, Elul Simeneh Abiy9, Sebelwongel Esubalew Bitew10 and Bisrat Nigussie Alemayehu3

1Department Of Surgery Yekatite 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

2Department of Medicine, Hayat Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

3Department of Medicine, St. Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

4Department of Paediatrics, university of Medical Science Guantanamo, Cuba

5Department of Medicine, Haramaya University College of Health and Medical science, Hararghe, Ethiopia

6Department of Public Health & Nursing, Kea Med Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

7Department of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Tikurs Anbessa, College of Health Sciences, Ethiopia

8Department of Medicine, Mekelle University, College of Health and Medical Science, Ethiopia

9Department of Midwifery, Gonder University College of Medicine and Health Sciences

10Department of Nursing, Alkan university collage, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Pub. Date: August 04, 2023

Cite this paper:
Erdachew Gallo Beyene, Tewodros Kassahun Tarekegn, Yeabsera Abebe Gebrehiwot, Michael Million Minase, Tereza Mulatu Tafesse, Evelyn cantillo Aguila, Bethel Tesfaye Bizuneh, Rediet Abebe Mekonnen, Solomon Endale Dagnachew, Helen Assefa Berhe, Yonas Tigabu Fetle, Rediet Habtu Lebelo, Elul Simeneh Abiy, Sebelwongel Esubalew Bitew and Bisrat Nigussie Alemayehu. Magnitude and Factors Associated with Needle Stick Injuries Among Nurses at Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical 2021. American Journal of Biomedical Research. 2023; 11(1):14-26. doi: 10.12691/ajbr-11-1-3

Abstract

Background of the study: Needle stick injury means penetrating stab wound, introducing blood or other potentially hazardous material into the body of healthcare worker, during the performance of their duties, by a needle or sharp instruments, including, needles, lancets, scalpels, and contaminated broken glass. Objective of the study: To assess the magnitude and associated factors for needle stick injury among nurses in Yekatit 12 hospital medical college, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in 2021.Method: Hospital based cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the magnitude and associated factors for needle sticks injury among all nurses in Y12HMC from November 2020 to march 2021. A pre-tested structured questionnaire was employed to obtain the necessary information after getting both written and verbal consent from the concerned bodies and study subjects. Data was entered and cleaned using EPI INFO and analyzed using SPSS statistical package. The final result of this study will be presented and disseminated to Yekatit 12 hospital medical college and other concerned body. Result: A total of 257 questionnaires were returned giving a response rate of 86.5%. Ninety-six 96 (37.4%), had sustained needle stick injury during the one year prior the survey, of which 31(12.1%) admitted experiencing at least one needle stick injury in previous one month. This means that ONE THIRD of nurses working in Yekatit 12 hospital medical college had get injury to NSI in one year duration. Independent risk factors for experiencing needle stick injuries including age, sex and departments. Female sex were two times more likely to be injured by NSI than male sex AOR; 2.2 (95% CI, 1.0, 4.1). nurses less than 25 yrs of age four times more likely to get injury by NSI than those of age above 40yrs; AOR = 4.0 (95% CI; 1.7, 5.2). Staffs working in maternity unit were 99.1% less probably of having needle stick injury than those working in other unit. AOR =0.09 (955 CI, 0.04, 0.23) CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION: The survey determined the very important significant association factors to needle stick injury depended on age, working departments, extended working hours and low experiences which directly related skill development. And also, over use of injection, unsafe practices and unfavorable environment are factors associated to needle stick injury. Training concentrating on injection safety, guide line on universal precaution and monitoring such implementation is much needed.

Keywords:
Magnitude and Factors Associated with Needle Stick Injuries

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]  Ebrahimi H. Khosravi A. Needlestick Injuries among Nurses.JRes Health Sci 2007;7(2):56–62.12),
 
[2]  Hofranipour, F.G., Asadpour, M., Ardebili, H.E., Niknami, S., Hajizadeh, E., Needle stick/sharp injuries and determinants in nursing care. European Journal of Social Sciences, 2009.
 
[3]  Alam M. Knowledge, attitude and practices among health care workers on needle stick injuries. Ann Saudi Med 2002; 22:396–9.
 
[4]  Abbas Z, Jafri W, Shah SH, Khokhar N, Zuberi SJ. PGSConsensus Statement on management of Hepatitis B VirusInfection 2003. J Pak Med Assoc 2004; 54:150–8.
 
[5]  Knight VM, BodsworthNJ.Perceptions and practice of universal blood and body fluid precautions by registered nurses at a major Sydney teaching hospital. Journal of Advanced Nursing.1998; 27(4):746–751. [PubMed]
 
[6]  Nsubuga FM, Jaakkola MS. Needle sticks injuries in Sub-Saharan Africa. Trop Med Int Health 2005; 10(8):773–81.
 
[7]  Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion (DHQP), Atlanta, USA, Universal Precautions.
 
[8]  Nursing RCo. Monitoring Sharps Injuries: What Can the RcnEpinet Surveillance Study Tell Us? London, UK: RCN; 2003
 
[9]  Jayanth S T, Kirupakaran H, Brahmadathan K N, GnanarajL,Kang G. Needle stick injuries in a tertiary care hospital. Indian JMedMicrobiol 2009; 27:44–7.
 
[10]  Judith Shu-Chu Shiao, Mary-Louise Mclaws, Kun-Yen Huang, Yueliang Leon Guo. Student Nurses in Taiwan at High Risk for Needlestick Injuries the official journal of the American college of epidemiology.
 
[11]  CN on Preventing Needle sticks Injuries. Nursing Matters: Fact sheets 2009. Available from: medicalkenya.co.ke/2011/02/ nursing-matters-who-fac-sheet
 
[12]  Assessment on Magnitude of Needle Stick and Sharp Injuries and Associated Factors among Health Care Workers in East Gojjam Zone Health Institutions, Amahara Regional State, Ethiopia,2013
 
[13]  Mohammad H. Evaluation of Needle Stick Injuries among Nurses of Khanevadeh Hospital in Tehran. IJNMR/Autumn 2010; Vol 15, No 4Jagger,
 
[14]  ZafarA,Aslam N, Nasir N, Meraj R, Mehraj V. Knowledge, attitudes and practices of health care workers regarding needle stick injuries at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc 2008; 58(2):57–60.
 
[15]  Universal Infection Control Precautions Pages 16, revised March 2006.
 
[16]  Trinkoff A, Rong M, Geiger-Brown, J., Lipscomb, J. Work schedule, needle use, and needlestick injuries among registered nurses. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 2009.
 
[17]  Nordkam RAG, Bluyssen SJM, Van Goor H. Randomized clinical trial comparing blunt tapered and standard needles in closing abdominal fascia.World Journal of Surgery. 2005; 29(4):441–445. [PubMed]
 
[18]  Ball J, Pike G. Needle stick injury in 2008. Result from a surveyof RCN members. Collaberation of employment research Royalcollege of Nursing. Available from: http://www.rcn.org.uk/_data/assets/pdf_file/0019/203374/003_304.pdf10),
 
[19]  Mahfouz AA, Abdelmoneim I, Khan M.Y, Daffalla AA, DiabM.M, Shaban H, Al Amri H.S. Injection safety at primary healthcare level in south-western Saudi Arabia . East Mediter Health 2009:15:44350.
 
[20]  Needlestickinjuries.January23,2008.Availablefrom:http://www.jr2.ox.ac.uk/bandolier/Extraforbando/.needle.pdf
 
[21]  Uwakwe CB. Systematized Education University of Ibadan, Nigeria: impact on knowledge, attitudes and compliance with universal precautions.Journal of Advanced Nursing. August 2000;
 
[22]  Tadesse M, Tadesse T. Epidemiology of needle stick injuries among health-care workers in Awassa City: Trop Doct. 2010 Apr; 40(2):1113.
 
[23]  Wang H, Fennie K, He G, Burgess J, Williams AB. A training programme for prevention of occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens: impact on knowledge, behaviour and incidence of needle stick injuries among nurses in Changsha, People’s Republic of China. Journal of Advanced Nursing.2003;41(2):187–194. [PubMed]
 
[24]  Na’aya HU, Madziga AG, Eni UE. Prospective randomized assessment of single versus double-gloving for general surgical procedures. Nigerian Journal of Medicine.2009; 18(1):73–74. [PubMed]
 
[25]  Sullivan S, Williamson B, Wilson LK, Korte JE, Soper D. Blunt needles for the reduction of needlestick injuries during cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial. Obstetrics and Gynecology.2009; 114(2):211–216. [PubMed]
 
[26]  LI Z, ML S, KG S. Knowledge and experiences of needle prick injuries (NPI) among nursing students at a university in Gauteng, South Africa. SA Fam Pract2008;50(5):48(a-c).
 
[27]  Khan Afridi AA, Kumar A, Sayani R. Needle Stick Injuries – Risk and Preventive Factors: A Study among Health Care Workers in Tertiary Care Hospitals in Pakistan. Global Journal of Health Science2013; 5 (4):85-91.
 
[28]  Clarke SP. Hospital work environments, nurse characteristics, and sharps injuries. Clarke AJ-IC2007; 35 (5):302-9.
 
[29]  D A. Needlestick and sharps injuries: practice update. Nursing Standard 2012 26 (37):49-57.
 
[30]  Wada K, Narai R, Sakata Y, Yoshikawa T, Tsunoda M, Tanaka K, et al. Occupational Expo-sure to Blood or Body Fluids as a Result of Needle stick Injuries and Other Sharp Device Injuries Among Medical Residents in Japan. Infection control and hospital epidemiology2007; 28 (4):507-9.
 
[31]  Myers DJ, l Epling C, Dement J, Hunt D. Risk of Sharp Device–Related Blood and Body Fluid Exposure in Operating Rooms. Infect Control HospEpidemiol: 2008; 29:1139-48.
 
[32]  Department of health and human services US. Prevalence and predictors of NSI among nurse in public Hospitals of Jima zone, South west Ethiopia. African Journal of clinical and expermen-tal microbiology2014;6(7):90 - 6.
 
[33]  Balcacer P. Prevalence and determinant factors for sharp injuries among Addis Ababa Hos-pitals health professionals SA Fam Pract2013;1(5).
 
[34]  A M. Needle stick injuries among health care workers in Hemodialysis units in Nigeria; Amulti center study. INT J OCCUP ENVIRON HEALTH2014; 5 (-):1 - 8.
 
[35]  RABENAU HF. Needle and sharp injuries and factors associated among health care workers in A Malaysian Hospital. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal2010;13 (3):354 - 62.