[1] | Rajan Gurukkal, “Forms of production and Forces change in Ancient Tamil Society”, Studies in History, 5 (2). 159-175. August 1989. |
|
[2] | Sustainable Tourism for Development Guide Book, European Commission, UNWTO: World Tourism Organisation, 2013, 14. |
|
[3] | Muthumon, T.R. and Parvathy Nair, R, “Thenmala Ecotourism: A study on impact and influence on the local people”, IOSR: Journal of Business and Management, 21(5). 47-53. May 2019. |
|
[4] | Arunachalam, P, “Responsible Ecotourism”, in Kerala Economy Slumber to Performance, ed. Meera Bai, M, Serial Publications, New Delhi, 2008, 71-89. |
|
[5] | Jaseem, S, “Ecotourism: Its Characteristics and Perspectives- A case study”, Journal of Kerala Studies, Department of History, Kariavttom Campus, Thiruvananthapuram, 30. 191-200. December 2003. |
|
[6] | Jyaraman, K., Anitha, V. and Sivaram, M, Forestry Sector analysis for the State of Kerala, KFRI Research Report No.317, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Thrissure. 1-60. July 2008. |
|
[7] | Anil Kumar Bharadwaj, “Culture Heritage and Forestry in Kerala: Issues, Opportunities and Way forward”, Kerala Environment Congress Proceedings, Centre for Environment and Development, Thiruvananthapuram, 2013, 75-82. |
|
[8] | Report of the Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel, Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India, 2011, p.25. |
|
[9] | Tourism and Sustainable Development Goals-Journey to 2030, Report prepared UNDP and UNWTO, 2018, p.8. |
|
[10] | Subrahmaniam, P, “Outlook for ecotourism in India”, The International forestry Review, Special issue: The Indian Forest sector-Current Trends and Future challenges, 10 (2). 245-255. June 2008. |
|
[11] | Jyaraman, K., Anitha, V. and Sivaram, M, Forestry Sector analysis for the State of Kerala, KFRI Research Report No.317, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Thrissure. 1-60. July 2008, p.35. |
|
[12] | Suchismita Das, “Ecotourism, Sustainable Development and the Indian State”, Economic and Political Weekly, 46(37). 60-67. September 2011. |
|
[13] | Wenjun Li, “Ecotourism Management in China’s Nature Reserves”, AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 62-63. March 2009. |
|
[14] | Kerala tourism Statistics 2018, Government of Kerala Department of Tourism, 2018, p.43 |
|
[15] | Roy B John and Vijayan, P.K, “Positive and Negative impact of ecotourism: A case study of Ponmudi Thiruvananthapuram District, Kerala”, International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and literature, 6(5). 405-410. May 2018. |
|
[16] | Sivadasan, T. D, Kollam Charithrathile Nazhikakallukal (Malayalam), The state institute of Languages, Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, 2012, p.151. |
|
[17] | Thenmala Panchayath, Vikasanarekha (Development log), 2009, p.3. |
|
[18] | District Census Handbook-Kollam, Census of India - Kerala, Directorate of Census operation of Kerala, Part XII-A, Series 33, 2011. |
|
[19] | Ajil Babu R, “Ecotourism; Multiplier waves: Learning experience of Thenmala Ecotourism Project in Kerala, India”, IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social science, 4 (5). 19-22. November- December 2012. |
|
[20] | http://www.idukkiblocktourism.gov.in, Department of Information and Technology, Idukki Block Tourism, Kerala. |
|
[21] | Endemism refers to any species which is exhaustively confined to a particular geographical area and occurs now here else in the world. The area of occurrence of n endemic species need to be protected in it’s entirely. The precise demarcation of the area may take into account population density of the endemic species. |
|
[22] | Nandakumar, T. “Myristica Swamps, a Vanishing ecosystem in Western Ghats”, The Hindu News Paper, Thiruvanathapuram, June, 2012. |
|
[23] | Manoj P.K, “Impact of Ecotourism: Evidence from Thenmala Ecotourism Destination in Kollam District, Kerala”, Asian academic Research Journal of Multidisciplinary, 4 (1). 42-53. January 2017. |
|