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Crank J. Free and Moving Boundary Problems, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1984.

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Article

Diffusion Coefficient Estimation in Shrinking Solids. A Case Study: Tomato

1Departamento de Ingeniería de Procesos e Hidráulica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa.Apartado Postal 55-534, México D.F., 09340, México

2Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Unidad Profesional Lázaro Cárdenas, Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n, Col. Santo Tomas C.P. 11340. Del. Miguel Hidalgo. México, D.F


American Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2015, Vol. 3 No. 5, 132-136
DOI: 10.12691/ajfst-3-5-3
Copyright © 2015 Science and Education Publishing

Cite this paper:
C. Martínez-Vera, I. Anaya-Sosa, M. G. Vizcarra-Mendoza. Diffusion Coefficient Estimation in Shrinking Solids. A Case Study: Tomato. American Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2015; 3(5):132-136. doi: 10.12691/ajfst-3-5-3.

Correspondence to: C.  Martínez-Vera, Departamento de Ingeniería de Procesos e Hidráulica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa.Apartado Postal 55-534, México D.F., 09340, México. Email: cmv@xanum.uam.mx

Abstract

In this work are presented experimental results of the drying kinetics for a solid that shrinks between 88% and 94% in volume during the drying process depending on the drying temperature. The drying process is modeled and simulated as an isothermal diffusional process taking in account the shrinkage of the dried material. Two falling-rate drying periods were considered in the drying process. Diffusion-moisture content relationships were determined for each drying period at each of the temperature levels at which the experiments were conducted. Arrhenius type expressions were obtained for the diffusion-temperature dependency from the diffusion-moisture content profiles averaged at each drying temperature considered in this study for each drying period.

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