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Weil, D., 2005. Economic Growth, 1st Edition. Addison-Wesley, Boston, Mass World Development Indicators (2013).World Bank New York.

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Article

Impact of Demographic Transition on Economic Growth of Pakistan

1MPhil (Economics) Scholar, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan

2Department of Economics, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan


Journal of Finance and Economics. 2015, Vol. 3 No. 2, 44-50
DOI: 10.12691/jfe-3-2-3
Copyright © 2015 Science and Education Publishing

Cite this paper:
Khalid Iqbal, Nazia Yasmin, Muhammad Rizwan Yaseen. Impact of Demographic Transition on Economic Growth of Pakistan. Journal of Finance and Economics. 2015; 3(2):44-50. doi: 10.12691/jfe-3-2-3.

Correspondence to: Khalid  Iqbal, MPhil (Economics) Scholar, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Email: khalidiqbal127@yahoo.com

Abstract

The global process of demographic transition has had profound and far reaching social and economic implications for the world. Pakistan is in the third stage of demographic transition and this scenario is marked with new options, opportunities, challenges and vulnerabilities. This paper examines the impact of demographic transition and economic growth of Pakistan by using the time series data over the time period of 1974 to 2011. The study used the bound testing approach to co-integration; Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model was also applied for analyzing the long run relationship whereas Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) was applied for analyzing the short run link of the demographic variables with economic growth. The numerical simulation of the study exhibited that the demographic transition positively affected the economic growth in the long run and negatively in the short run. The cohesive policy was also suggested to capitalize the demographic gift.

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