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Murray, D.P. (2009). “Face-to-Face: American and Chinese Interactions.” In Kapp, R.A. (ed.), Communicating with China. Chicago: Intercultural Press, pp. 9-27.

has been cited by the following article:

Article

First Person Observations of How HUMINT (Human Source Collection) Operations are a Reflection of Culture in China and the U.S.

1Ohio Dominican University


American Journal of Educational Research. 2014, Vol. 2 No. 11, 1115-1125
DOI: 10.12691/education-2-11-19
Copyright © 2014 Science and Education Publishing

Cite this paper:
Jim Schnell. First Person Observations of How HUMINT (Human Source Collection) Operations are a Reflection of Culture in China and the U.S.. American Journal of Educational Research. 2014; 2(11):1115-1125. doi: 10.12691/education-2-11-19.

Correspondence to: Jim  Schnell, Ohio Dominican University. Email: schnellj@ohiodominican.edu

Abstract

This article examines HUMINT (Human Source Collection) operations as a reflection of cultural practices in China and the U.S. As such it begins by describing the role of context within daily life in China and then provides theoretical explanation for this Chinese context emphasis by clarifying the U.S. as more of a low-context culture and China as being more of a high-context culture. This is then used as foundation to compare and contrast Chinese HUMINT (Human Source Collection) practices with U.S. HUMINT practices. The fundamental finding from this analysis is that Chinese HUMINT practices tend to be reflective of Chinese high-context communication norms in contrast with U.S. HUMINT practices that are more reflective of U.S. low-context communication norms. The author draws from over 35 years service in the U.S. intelligence community, as both uniformed military and civilian. He retired from the U.S. Air Force (Reserve) in 2007, at the rank of Colonel, with his final 14 years serving as an Assistant Air Force Attache at the U.S. Embassy in Beijing, China. Since that time he has continued to work, teach and do research focusing on national security and intelligence issues.

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