1Department of Community Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University
Journal of Food and Nutrition Research.
2024,
Vol. 12 No. 6, 344-348
DOI: 10.12691/jfnr-12-6-3
Copyright © 2024 Science and Education PublishingCite this paper: Waad Alfawaz, Rana W. Barri, Rand A. Alhjjy, Madawi Aldhwayan, Ghadeer S. Aljuraiban. Association Between Stress and Night Eating Syndrome Among University Students.
Journal of Food and Nutrition Research. 2024; 12(6):344-348. doi: 10.12691/jfnr-12-6-3.
Correspondence to: Waad Alfawaz, Department of Community Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University. Email:
walfawaz@ksu.edu.saAbstract
Background: Night eating syndrome (NES) is a common disorder observed among not only individuals with obesity but also those with psychological disorders such as de-pression, anxiety, and stress. Identifying an association between NES and stress among young adults can aid in the prevention of obesity and other comorbidities. Objectives: To investigate the association between stress and NES among Saudi students. Methods: The cross-sectional study involved 331 healthy students aged 18 years and above from King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 item questionnaire was used to evaluate stress symptoms among the par-ticipants, while the Night Eating Questionnaire was used to assess eating patterns. Of the 331 participants, 53% exhibited symptoms of NES and 40.5% scored above the cut-off point for stress. Results: Psychological distress, including stress, and NES were significantly positively correlated (P < 0.001). The correlation coefficients for stress, anxiety, and depression were 0.413**, 0.429**, and 0.455**, respectively (P < 0.001), indicating that the levels of night eating and stress, anxiety, and depression were moderately positively correlated. Conclusion: Further research, encompassing different Saudi universities from various regions, is required to confirm the association between NES and stress.
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