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Labaky P. 2021. Étude de nouveaux marqueurs de qualité de la mangue fraîche et d’un procédé innovant de texturation (IVDV) pour l'optimisation de la qualité des purées et des mangues séchées. Thèse de doctorat de l’université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth, Liban, 189p.

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Article

Study of the Physico-Chemical, Biochemical and Hedonic Characteristics of Mango (Mangifera indica) Pulp Dryed at 50°C and 60°C in an Electric Oven

1Laboratory of Biotechnology, Agriculture and Development of Biological Resources, Biosciences, Training and Research Unit, Félix Houphouët-Boigny University, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

2Training and Research Unit (faculty) of Agriculture, Fisheries Resources and Agro-food industry, University of San Pedro, San Pedro, Ivory Coast


American Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2023, Vol. 11 No. 3, 104-110
DOI: 10.12691/ajfst-11-3-4
Copyright © 2023 Science and Education Publishing

Cite this paper:
KAFANA Katitchô Leticia, FOFANA Ibrahim, ABOUO N’guessan Verdier, CHATIGRE Kouamé Olivier. Study of the Physico-Chemical, Biochemical and Hedonic Characteristics of Mango (Mangifera indica) Pulp Dryed at 50°C and 60°C in an Electric Oven. American Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2023; 11(3):104-110. doi: 10.12691/ajfst-11-3-4.

Correspondence to: FOFANA  Ibrahim, Laboratory of Biotechnology, Agriculture and Development of Biological Resources, Biosciences, Training and Research Unit, Félix Houphouët-Boigny University, Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Email: ibrahim.fofana@usp.edu.ci

Abstract

The mango (Mangifera indica) is a fruit with high nutritional value. Fresh mango pulp remains highly prized by the local population for its highly attractive nutritional and organoleptic characteristics. Unfortunately, mango is a highly perishable seasonal product with shortages. To remedy this problem, the pulp was dried. Drying was carried out at 50°C and 60°C in an electric oven for 72 hours. After drying, the various pulps were subjected to physico-chemical, biochemical and sensory analyses. Colorimetric parameters were also determined. Results indicate that pulps dried at 50°C retain vitamins A and C better than pulps dried at 60°C, and contribute 49.16% and 16.15% respectively to the daily intake of vitamin C and vitamin A. Pulps dried at 60°C have a higher sugar content than pulps dried at 50°C. The acceptability test showed that panelists liked both fresh and dried pulp. However, the results of the preference test showed that pulp dried at 50°C was the most popular. Colorimetric parameter values showed a very big difference in color between pulps dried at 60°C and fresh pulps, unlike those dried at 50°C, which were similar in color to fresh pulps.

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