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NCTM. 2000. Principles and Standards for School Mathematics. United States of America: The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, Inc.

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Article

The Effect of Problem Solving Models against Mathematical Connection Ability and Self Efficacy Students' in SMP Negeri 5 Tebing Tinggi

1Graduate Program School in Mathematics Education, State University of Medan, Indonesia


American Journal of Educational Research. 2019, Vol. 7 No. 12, 939-942
DOI: 10.12691/education-7-12-7
Copyright © 2019 Science and Education Publishing

Cite this paper:
Sity Syafriyany Lubis, Mulyono, Edi Syahputra. The Effect of Problem Solving Models against Mathematical Connection Ability and Self Efficacy Students' in SMP Negeri 5 Tebing Tinggi. American Journal of Educational Research. 2019; 7(12):939-942. doi: 10.12691/education-7-12-7.

Correspondence to: Sity  Syafriyany Lubis, Graduate Program School in Mathematics Education, State University of Medan, Indonesia. Email: sitiyany90@gmail.com

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of problem solving models on the ability of mathematical connections and self-efficacy. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study. The instrument used consisted of tests of mathematical connection ability, self-efficacy questionnaires, student activity sheets, and mathematical initial abilities. The population of this study was students in grades VII-1 and VII-2 in SMP Negeri 5 Tebing Tinggi. The instrument of this research was in the form of a mathematical connection ability test of 4 items in the description and self-efficacy questionnaire in students of 23 statements with 4 alternative answers. It can be seen that the Fcount value is 51.76 and the significance value α = 0.000. So the level of significance value <0.050 (sig. <0.050) then Hn is rejected and H1 is accepted. However, if the significance> 0.050 (sig.> 0.050) then Hn is accepted and H1 is rejected. Problem solving model is smaller than α = 0.05 then Hn is rejected and Ha is accepted. So that there is an influence of problem solving models on students' mathematical connection abilities accepted. obtained a value of Fn (B) of 19.81, if the value of Fn (B) is confirmed to the value of F table at α = 5%, then Fn (B) is greater than F table (19.81> 4.006). It was concluded that enough evidence to reject Hn. This means that there is an influence of the learning approach on students' mathematical self-efficacy. Furthermore, a Fn (A) value of 11,798 is obtained, if this Fn (A) value is confirmed to the value of Ftable at α = 5%, then Fn (A) is greater than Ftable (11,798> 4,006). It was concluded that enough evidence to reject Hn. This means that there is an influence of KAM on students' mathematical self-efficacy. Based on the calculation results obtained that the significance value of KAM * Learning towards students' mathematical connection ability is equal to 0.4280, greater than the predetermined significance level, that is, 0.05 (0.4280> 0.05), which means that is accept Hn. In other words there is no significant interaction between the learning model and the initial mathematical ability of students' mathematical connection abilities. Likewise with student self-efficacy, the results of data analysis obtained for the KAM significance value * Learning towards students' self-efficacy is 0.4801, greater than 0.05 (0, 4801> 0.05), so Hn is accepted which it means that there is no significant interaction between learning models and mathematical initial abilities of students' self-efficacy.

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