A Mini Review on Solid Phase Micro-Extraction Applications in Mass Spectrometry Detection of Toxins

Evangelia N. Tzanetou¹ and Konstantinos M. Kasiotis^2,

¹Chemistry Laboratory, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece

²Benaki Phytopathological Institute, Laboratory of Pesticides Toxicology, Athens, Greece

Cite this paper:
Evangelia N. Tzanetou and Konstantinos M. Kasiotis. A Mini Review on Solid Phase Micro-Extraction Applications in Mass Spectrometry Detection of Toxins. World Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 2013; 1(1):14-17. doi: 10.12691/wjac-1-1-3

Abstract

This review highlights developments of Solid Phase MicroExtraction in toxins analysis after 2005. It covers the major mycotoxins such as aflatoxins and ochratoxins where applications have been reported in the literature and some cyanobacteria toxins. Solid Phase MicroExtraction can act as an important sampling and sample preparation tool for the analysis of toxins in various matrices expanding its existing broad spectrum of analytes.

Keywords:
SPME chromatography toxins mass spectrometry

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Figures

References:

[1]	Arthur, C.L. and Pawliszyn, J. “Solid Phase Microextraction with Thermal Desorption Using Fused Silica Optical Fibers”, Analytical Chemistry, 62. 2145-2148. 1990
[2]	Bojko, B., Cudjoe, E., Gomez-Rios, G.A., Gorynski, K., Jiang, R., Reyes-Garces, N., Risticevic, S., Silva, E.A.S., Togunde, O., Vuckovic, D. and Pawliszyn, J. “SPME – Quo vadis?” Analytica Chimica Acta, 750. 132-151. 2012
[3]	Shephard, G.S., Berthiller, F., Burdaspal, P.A., Crews, C., Jonker, M.A., Krska, R., MacDonald, S., Malone, R.J., Maragos, C., Sabino, M., Solfrizzo, M., Van Egmond H.P. and Whitaker, T.B. “Developments in mycotoxin analysis: an update for 2010-2011,” World Mycotoxin Journal, 5(1). 3-30. 2012.
[4]	Sulyok, M., Berthiller, F., Krska, R. and Scumacher, R. “Development and validation of a liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometric method for the determination of 39 mycotoxins in wheat and maize,” Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 20(18). 2649-2659. 2006.
[5]	Turner, N.W., Subrahmanyam, S. and Piletsky, S.A. “Analytical methods for determination of mycotoxins: A review,” Analytica Chimica Acta, 632(2). 168-180. 2009.
[6]	Sobolev, V.S. “Simple, fast and cheap cleanup method for quantitation of aflatoxins in important agricultural products by HPLC,” Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 55 (6). 2136-2141. 2007.
[7]	Takino, M., Tanaka, T., Yamaguchi, K. and Nakahara, T. “Atmospheric pressure photo-ionization liquid chromatography /mass spectrometric determination of aflatoxins in food,” Food Additives and Contaminants, 21(1). 76-84. 2004.
[8]	Cervino, C., Asam, D., Knopp, D., Rychlik, M. and Niessner, R. “Use of isotope-labeled aflatoxins for LC-MS/MS stable isotope dilution analysis of foods,” Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 56(6). 1873-1879. 2008.
[9]	Rubert, J., Dzuman, Z., Vaclavikova, M., Zachariasova, M., Soler, C. and Hajslova, J. “Analysis of mycotoxins in barley using ultra high liquid chromatography high resolution mass spectrometry: Comparison of efficiency and efficacy of different extraction procedures,” Talanta, 99. 712-719. 2012.
[10]	Buśko, M., Jeleń, H., Góral, T., Chmielewski, J., Stuper, K., Szwajkowska-Michalek, L., Tyrakowska, B. and Perkowski, J. “Volatile metabolites in various cereal grains,” Food Additives and Contaminants, 27(11). 1574-1581. 2010.
[11]	Eifler, J., Martinelli, E., Santonico, M., Capuano, R., Schild, D. and Di Natale, C. “Differential Detection of Potentially Hazardous Fusarium Species in Wheat Grains by an Electronic Nose,”PlosOne, 6(6). 1-6. 2011.
[12]	Girotti, J.R. Malbrán, I., Lori, G.A. and Juarez, M.P. “Early detection of toxigenic Fusarium graminearum in wheat,” World Mycotoxin Journal, 5(2). 143-152, 2012.
[13]	Stevens, D.K. and Krieger, R.I. “Stability studies on the cyanobacterial nicotinic alkaloid anatoxin-A,” Toxicon. 29(2). 167-179.1991.
[14]	Ghassempour, A., Najafi, N.M., Mehdinia, A., Davarani, S.S.H., Fallahi, M. and Nakhshab, M. “Analysis of anatoxin-a using polyaniline as a sorbent in solid-phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography–mass spectrometry,” Journal of Chromatography A, 1078(1). 120-127. 2005.
[15]	Rodriguez, V., Yonamine, M. and Pinto, E. “Determination of anatoxin-a in environmental water samples by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,” Journal of Separation Science, 29 (13). 2085-2090. 2006.
[16]	De Figueiredo, D.R., Azeiteiro, U.M., Esteves, S.M., Goncalves, F.J. and Pereira, M.J. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 59(2). 151-163. 2004.
[17]	Ammerman, J.L. and Aldstadt, J.H. “Monolithic solid-phase extraction for the rapid on-line monitoring of microcystins in surface waters,” Microchimica Acta, 164(1-2). 185-196. 2009.
[18]	Suchy, P. and Berry, J. “Detection of total microcystin in fish tissues based on lemieux oxidation and recovery of 2-methyl-3-methoxy-4-phenylbutanoic acid (MMPB) by solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (SPME-GC/MS),” International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 92(12). 1443-1456. 2012.
[19]	Chan, I.O.M., Lam, P.K.S., Cheung, R.H.Y., Lam, M.H.W. and Wu, R.S.S. “Application of solid phase microextraction in the determination of paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins,” Analyst. 130(11). 1524-1529. 2005.
[20]	Vatinno, R., Vuckovic, D., Zambonin, C.G. and Pawliszyn, J. “Automated high-throughput method using solid-phase microextraction-liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of ochratoxin A in human urine,” Journal of Chromatography A, 1201(2). 215-221. 2008.
[21]	Zhang, X., Cudjoe, E., Vuskovic, D. and Pawliszyn, J. “Direct monitoring of ochratoxin A in cheese with solid-phase microextraction coupled to liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,” Journal of Chromatography A, 1216(44). 7505-7509. 2009.
[22]	Saito, K., Ikeuchi, R. and Kataoka, H. “Determination of ochratoxins in nuts and grain samples by in-tube solid-phase microextraction coupled with liquid chromatography–mass pectrometry,” Journal of Chromatography A, 1220. 1-6. 2012
[23]	Nonaka, Y., Saito, K., Hanioka, N., Narimatsu, S. and Kataoka, H. “Determination of aflatoxins in food samples by automated on-line in-tube solid-phase microextraction coupled with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,” Journal of Chromatography A, 1216(20). 4416-4422. 2009.
[24]	Kataoka, H., Itano, M., Ishizaki, A. and Saito, K. “Determination of patulin in fruit juice and dried fruit samples by in-tube solid-phase microextraction coupled with liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry,” Journal of Chromatography A, 1216(18). 3746-3750. 2009.
[25]	Lattanzio, V.M., Gatta, S.D., Suman, M, Visconti, A. ”Development and in-house validation of a robust and sensitive solid-phase extraction liquidchromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method for the quantitative determination of aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, G2, ochratoxin A, deoxynivalenol, zearalenone,T-2 and HT-2 toxins in cereal-based foods,” Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 25(13). 1869-1880. 2011.
[26]	Nzougheta, J.K., Campbella, K., Barnes, P., Coopera, K.M., Chevalliera, O.P. and Elliotta, C.T. “Comparison of sample preparation methods, validation of an UPLC–MS/MS procedure for the quantification of tetrodotoxin present in marine gastropods and analysis of pufferfish,” Food Chemistry, 136(3-4). 1584-1589. 2013
[27]	Chen, S. and Zhang, H. “Development of a microwave-assisted-extraction-based method for the determination of aflatoxins B1, G1, B2, and G2 in grains and grain products,” Analytical Bioanalytical Chemistry, 405. 1623-1630. 2013.