1Faculty of Human Health Sciences (FSSH), University of N’Djamena, P.O. Box 1117, N’Djamena, Chad
2Department of Biology, Faculty of Exact and Applied Sciences (FSEA), University of N’Djamena, N’Djamena, Chad
American Journal of Public Health Research.
2025,
Vol. 13 No. 4, 165-169
DOI: 10.12691/ajphr-13-4-3
Copyright © 2025 Science and Education PublishingCite this paper: GUEDEUNGBE Zoufane, AMBERA Hal Souakar, ASBAGUI Faysala Oscar, OTCHOM Brahim Boy. Comparative Study of the Macronutrient Content of Selected Traditional Meals Consumed in Abéché (Chad).
American Journal of Public Health Research. 2025; 13(4):165-169. doi: 10.12691/ajphr-13-4-3.
Correspondence to: GUEDEUNGBE Zoufane, Faculty of Human Health Sciences (FSSH), University of N’Djamena, P.O. Box 1117, N’Djamena, Chad. Email:
alexandrozouf.9@gmail.comAbstract
This study aims to assess the nutritional quality of traditional meals commonly consumed in Abéché, Chad, by analysing their macronutrient composition. In a context of double nutritional burden, a survey of 200 households helped identify the most representative dishes. Standardized samples were analysed using AOAC methods. Results show that sauces made with meat and leafy vegetables (moringa, spinach) are the richest in protein, reaching up to 6.78%, while staple foods like millet, rice, and cassava are low in protein but high in complex carbohydrates. Some sauces, such as those made with moringa or okra and meat, also contain moderate levels of lipids. Water content varies significantly between meals, affecting their energy density. The study reveals nutritional imbalances in some food combinations and suggests optimal pairings to improve overall intake, especially for vulnerable groups. These findings can support nutrition education programs and policies promoting balanced, locally sourced, and culturally appropriate diets.
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