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Article

Post-traumatic Intrathoracic and Subcutaneous Splenosis

1Chief of Diagnostic Radiology Department, Educational-Surgical Clinic of Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku, Azerbaijan

2Diagnostic Radiology Department, Mediland Hospital, Baku, Azerbaijan

3Diagnostic Radiology Department, Avrasiya Hospital, Baku, Azerbaijan


American Journal of Medical Case Reports. 2024, Vol. 12 No. 5, 81-84
DOI: 10.12691/ajmcr-12-5-4
Copyright © 2024 Science and Education Publishing

Cite this paper:
Rasim Bakhtiyar Bayramov, Khayala Ismayil Ismayilzada, Sayyara Dunyamali Huseynova. Post-traumatic Intrathoracic and Subcutaneous Splenosis. American Journal of Medical Case Reports. 2024; 12(5):81-84. doi: 10.12691/ajmcr-12-5-4.

Correspondence to: Khayala  Ismayil Ismayilzada, Diagnostic Radiology Department, Mediland Hospital, Baku, Azerbaijan. Email: xeyale_ismayilzade@yahoo.com

Abstract

Splenosis is a benign condition that could found incidentally and usually asymptomatic. It is associated transplantation of splenic tissue to non-splenic organs after splenic rupture. This process could be triggered after trauma or surgery.The mechanism behind splenic cell autotransplantation begins with the splenic rupture, either from trauma or surgical removal. Seeding of splenic tissue could occur various locations. Subcutaneous splenosis is an extremely rare form of splenosis, mostly observed in abdominal surgical scars. In the presence of coexisting injury to the diaphragm intrathoracic transplantation can occur emerging as single or multiple pleural-based masses. In our case report we describe splenosis combined intrathoracic and subcutaneous involvement, as well as a comprehensive review of the literature. A 64-year-old man, with a past medical history of splenectomy two years ago came to clinic for repairing abdominal hernia. During abdominal CT scan we incidentally found subcutaneous and pleural seeding of splenic tissue.

Keywords