1Laboratory of Biotechnology, Agriculture and Valorization of Biological Resources, UFR Biosciences, Félix Houphouët-Boigny University, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
American Journal of Food and Nutrition.
2022,
Vol. 10 No. 3, 65-71
DOI: 10.12691/ajfn-10-3-1
Copyright © 2022 Science and Education PublishingCite this paper: Kra Kouassi Aboutou Séverin, Assoumou Ebah Carine, Kouadio Natia Joseph, Kouadio Ange Jocelyne Laetitia, Niamke Sébastien. Nutritional and Rheological Characterization of Four Porridges Prepared from Local Products in View to Rehabilitating Moderate Acute Malnutrition in Côte d'Ivoire.
American Journal of Food and Nutrition. 2022; 10(3):65-71. doi: 10.12691/ajfn-10-3-1.
Correspondence to: Assoumou Ebah Carine, Laboratory of Biotechnology, Agriculture and Valorization of Biological Resources, UFR Biosciences, Félix Houphouët-Boigny University, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. Email:
jonatia2006@yahoo.frAbstract
The objective of this work was to verify the ability of PASLoc porridges formulated from flours made with local food products to meet the protein-energy and micronutrient needs of moderately malnourished children as well as the international quality standards for infant foods. To do so, four (4) PASLoc porridges made from local food products were subjected to physicochemical, biochemical, and rheological analysis using standard detection methods. The results obtained for 100 g of dry matter revealed dry matter contents ranging from 19.75% to 24.83%, lipid and protein contents ranging from 19.63% to 34.46% and 11.18% to 17.29%, respectively, energy densities ranging from 79.02 to 99.32 Kcal/100 mL and viscosities ranging from 1.06 to 2.03 Pa. At the rheological level, porridges 2A and 2B have viscosities that may contribute to their acceptability by children. However, they are deficient in calcium, sodium, zinc, and vitamins A and D because they provide less than 50% of the daily requirements for this age group. The principal component analysis reveals nutritional potentialities with respect to the parameters in porridge PASLoc 2A, 2B, and 1A. This implies advantages in the management of moderate acute malnutrition in children aged 6 to 59 months.
Keywords