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W.J. Zhou, W.Z. Li, S.Q. Song, Z.H. Zhou, L.H. Jiang, G.Q. Sun, Q. Xin, K. Poulianitis, S. Kontou, P. Tsiakaras, Bi- and tri-metallic Pt-based anode catalysts for direct ethanol fuel cells, in: 8th Grove Fuel Cell Symposium, London, ENGLAND, 2003, pp. 217-223.

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Article

Microwave Assisted Synthesis of Sn Promoted Pt Catalysts and Their Ethanol Electro-oxidation Activities

1Chemical Engineering Department, Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Turkey

2Department of Chemistry, Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Turkey


American Journal of Nanomaterials. 2016, Vol. 4 No. 1, 8-11
DOI: 10.12691/ajn-4-1-2
Copyright © 2016 Science and Education Publishing

Cite this paper:
Dilan Atbas, Aykut Çağlar, Hilal Kivrak, Arif Kivrak. Microwave Assisted Synthesis of Sn Promoted Pt Catalysts and Their Ethanol Electro-oxidation Activities. American Journal of Nanomaterials. 2016; 4(1):8-11. doi: 10.12691/ajn-4-1-2.

Correspondence to: Hilal  Kivrak, Chemical Engineering Department, Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Turkey. Email: hilalkivrak@gmail.com, hilalkivrak@yyu.edu.tr

Abstract

In the present work, bi-metallic Pt-Sn electro catalysts were prepared by microwave assisted polyol method at 9:1, 7:3, and 5:5 Pt: Sn atomic ratios on carbon nanotube. The ethanol electro-oxidation activities of these catalysts were measured by cyclic voltammetry (CV). The effect of Sn addition to Pt for the improvement of ethanol electro-oxidation was also measured by CV measurements. Pt-Sn (07:03) catalyst exhibits the highest ethanol electro-oxidation activity. Furthermore, the rotating disk measurements were performed at 0-2000 rpm rotating rates on Pt-Sn (07:03) catalyst. The effect of ethanol concentration on ethanol electro-oxidation activity at varying ethanol concentrations (0.03 M-8.00 M) were measured on Pt-Sn (07:03) catalyst. CO stripping measurements were performed to determine the CO resistance of Pt-Sn electrocatalysts. As a result, CO oxidation onset potential decreases by the addition of Sn to Pt, revealing that Sn addition promotes the CO resistance of platinum.

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