<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<records>
<record>
<language>eng</language>
<publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
<journalTitle>World Journal of Analytical Chemistry</journalTitle>
<eissn>2333-1283</eissn>
<publicationDate>2026-09-14</publicationDate>
<volume>11</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<startPage>20</startPage>
<endPage>26</endPage>
<doi>10.12691/wjac-11-1-3</doi>
<publisherRecordId>WJAC20261113</publisherRecordId>
<documentType>article</documentType>
<title language="eng">Biochemical Composition of Carapa procera seed Oil Harvested in Casamance, Southern Senegal</title>
<authors>
<author>
<name>Djibril Diedhiou</name>
<email>djidied@gmail.com</email>
<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Mamadou Faye</name>
<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Moussa Bagha Diedhiou</name>
<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Adama Diop</name>
<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Laure Candy</name>
<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Virginie Buthod-Cuam</name>
<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
</author>

</authors>
<affiliationsList>
<affiliationName affiliationId="1">UFR Sciences Fondamentales et de l¡¯Ing¨¦nieur, Universit¨¦ du Sine Saloum El Hadji Ibrahima Niass (USSEIN) - BP 55 Kaolack, S¨¦n¨¦gal</affiliationName>





</affiliationsList>
<abstract language="eng">This study focuses on characterizing the biochemical composition of Carapa procera seeds oil harvested in Casamance. The kernel accounts for 71.23% of the seed, constituting the main fraction from which the oil is extracted. Analysis of the lipid profile reveals that the oil is dominated by oleic acid (45.7%), palmitic acid (32.75%), and linoleic acid (13.02%). This oil is composed of 97.22% triglycerides, distributed mainly among T52 (PLS) triglycerides (nearly 46%), T54 (LPO+LSLl) (about 30.5%), and T50 (OPPl+OSM) (nearly 20%), with minor fractions of T56 (OSA+OSG) (2.57%) and T48 (OPM) and T58 (OSB) (less than 1% each). The diglyceride content (C16 and C18) is 2.07%. The oil also has a phytosterol content of 9.09 g/kg, largely dominated by ¦Â-sitosterol (78%) and campesterol (16.17%), as well as a tocopherol content of 2.59 mg/kg, consisting mainly of ¦Ã-tocotrienol (nearly 49%), followed by ¦Á-tocotrienol (17.2%), ¦Á-tocopherol (15.73%), and ¦Ä-tocotrienol (12.72%). These results highlight an oil with a balanced lipid profile that is rich in minor bioactive compounds, particularly tocotrienols, reinforcing its potential value for cosmetic, nutraceutical, and pharmaceutical applications.</abstract>
<fullTextUrl format="pdf">https://pubs.sciepub.com/wjac/11/1/3/wjac-11-1-3.pdf</fullTextUrl>
<keywords language="eng"><keyword>Biochemical composition</keyword>
<keyword>Carapa procera</keyword>
<keyword>seeds</keyword>
<keyword>oil</keyword>
<keyword>Casamance</keyword>
<keyword>Senegal</keyword>
</keywords>
</record>
</records>
