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<records>
  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
    <publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
    <journalTitle>American Journal of Educational Research</journalTitle>
    <eissn>2327-6150</eissn>
    <publicationDate>2025-04-08</publicationDate>
    <volume>13</volume>
    <issue>4</issue>
    <startPage>156</startPage>
    <endPage>162</endPage>
    <doi>10.12691/education-13-4-2</doi>
    <publisherRecordId>EDUCATION20251342</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Analysis and Design of a Multidirectional Scientific Inquiry Model (MSIM) Based on Existing Inquiry-Based Tasks (IBT)</title>
    <authors>
      <author>
        <name>Silverio B. Balanay Jr</name>
        <email>balanay.silveriojr@gmail.com, silverio.balanay@deped.gov.ph</email>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Maria Teresa M. Fajardo</name>
        <affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
      </author>
    </authors>
    <affiliationsList>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Education, Division of Bukidnon, Bukidnon, 8708, Philippines</affiliationName>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="2">Department of Science and Technology Education, University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines, Cagayan de Oro City, 9000, Philippines</affiliationName>
    </affiliationsList>
    <abstract language="eng">The emerging research and limited frameworks that define and evaluate scientific inquiry have led this study to develop a designed model, which aims to provide a structured framework for crafting tasks to enhance the scientific process of authentic inquiry. The study employed a mixed-methods convergent approach to investigate the qualitative and quantitative aspects of existing inquiry-based tasks found in learning modules. In the analysis and design of the proposed model, the study identified three essential inquiry trends (introduction, investigation, and communication), comprising 6 Phases and 16 Sub-phases. The study also reveals the process of scientific inquiry in iterative feedback loops, characterizing the implementation process of a complete task. Furthermore, the proposed model provides a structured yet flexible framework for conducting a dynamic and authentic inquiry.</abstract>
    <fullTextUrl format="pdf">https://pubs.sciepub.com/education/13/4/2/education-13-4-2.pdf</fullTextUrl>
    <keywords language="eng">
      <keyword>Multidirectional Model</keyword>
      <keyword>Scientific Inquiry</keyword>
      <keyword>and Inquiry-Based Tasks</keyword>
    </keywords>
  </record>
</records>