Science and Education Publishing American Journal of Educational Research 2327-6150 1 11 2013 11 26 The System of School Mathematical Education in Ukraine 561 565 EN Z. Serdyuk Department of Mathematics and Methods of Teaching Mathematics, Bohdan Khmelnytskyy National University at Cherkasy, Ukraine А. Tkachenko EDUCATION201311118 10.12691/education-1-11-18 2013 09 27 2013 10 10 2013 11 26 The article suggests an overview of secondary education characteristics in Ukraine; role, place and goals of studying mathematics in a Ukrainian secondary school; types of educational establishments are highlighted; terms of pupils' study on each of the three basic stages are commented on.. Place and goal of studying mathematics at secondary school is discussed in the article. The results of senior pupils' educational success monitoring on mathematics are analyzed and the examples of tests are given.