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<records>
  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
    <publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
    <journalTitle>American Journal of Public Health Research</journalTitle>
    <eissn>2327-6703</eissn>
    <publicationDate>2015-12-02</publicationDate>
    <volume>3</volume>
    <issue>6</issue>
    <startPage>207</startPage>
    <endPage>213</endPage>
    <doi>10.12691/ajphr-3-6-2</doi>
    <publisherRecordId>AJPHR2015362</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency and the Association between Vitamin D and Waist Circumference and the Framingham Risk Stratifications</title>
    <authors>
      <author>
        <name>Waleed S. Mohamed</name>
        <email>wsmohamed1@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Khaled Alswat</name>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    </authors>
    <affiliationsList>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="1">Internal Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Taif University, KSA</affiliationName>
    </affiliationsList>
    <abstract language="eng">Over the past decade, numerous non-skeletal diseases have been reported to be associated with vitamin D deficiency including coronary artery disease (CAD). CAD is a major public health problem worldwide. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and CAD among male University populations. 125 patients attending the Taif University Outpatient Clinic (TUOC) aged 20-63 years were included. Body weight, height, blood pressure, and waist circumferences (WC) were measured. Laboratory data including; total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), high and low density lipoproteins (HDL, LDL), fasting blood glucose (FBG), high sensitivity C reactive protein (CRP) and vitamin D were done. Framingham risk score (FRS) was calculated. 70.3% of the screened patients had vitamin D level &lt; 20 ng/dl. The mean calculated FRS is 3.53. The mean age of 35.35±11.75 years, mean weight of 81.2±16.3 kg, mean body mass index (BMI) of 28.1±5.3 kg/m2, mean WC 94.9±21.5 cm, mean systolic blood pressure (SBP) of 131.6±14.2 mmHg, and mean diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of 75.8±9.9 mmHg. 7.2 % have hyperlipidemia, 6.4% have hypertension (HTN), 9.6% of the patients were type 2 diabetics (T2D) and 32.4% report family history of T2D. A significant positive correlation between FRS and age (r=0.6124), WC (r= 1998), DBP (r=0.2281), FBG (r= 0.3315), TC level (r=0.3814), TG level (r=0.4079), LDL level (r=0.2240), Non HDL level (r=0.3923) with a significant negative correlation between FRS and vitamin D level (r= -0.9473), HDL (r= -0.0091) and CRP (r= -0.0910). The overall prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency was high. There was no difference between the low and the optimal vitamin D groups. Wide screen program for early detection of vitamin D deficiency among University population both male and female and application of WC in detection of overweight/obesity and early detection of person of high CAD is recommended with application of intervention and educational programs for those at higher risk. A future wide scale study is needed to confirm our findings.</abstract>
    <fullTextUrl format="pdf">http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajphr/3/6/2/ajphr-3-6-2.pdf</fullTextUrl>
    <keywords language="eng">
      <keyword>vitamin D</keyword>
      <keyword>waist circumference</keyword>
      <keyword>coronary artery disease</keyword>
      <keyword>Framingham risk scores</keyword>
    </keywords>
  </record>
</records>