eng Science and Education Publishing American Journal of Public Health Research 2327-6703 2024-11-25 12 4 109 114 10.12691/ajphr-12-4-6 AJPHR20241246 article Khila Nath Sapkota khila_sapkota@yahoo.com 1 Assistant Professor, Tribhuvan University, Ratna Rajyalaxmi Campus, Department of Rural Development, Pradarshani Marg, Kathmandu, Nepal This study, titled "The Effects of HIV/AIDS and STDs on Family Well-being and Community Development: A Case Study of Itahari Municipality, Sunsari," examines the impact of HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) on family health and community development. Based on primary data, the research reveals that STDs are most prevalent among economically disadvantaged and illiterate families, where low income and lack of sexual health education contribute to the spread of these diseases. Women, in particular, are vulnerable due to their involvement in risky occupations. The study also notes the growing awareness within the community, with significant female participation in awareness programs. Key recommendations include implementing education programs to raise awareness and promoting safer sexual practices to reduce the spread of HIV/AIDS and STDs, ultimately improving family and community well-being. https://pubs.sciepub.com/ajphr/12/4/6/ajphr-12-4-6.pdf Family Well-being HIV/AIDS Sexual Health Education STDs Vulnerable Populations