<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<records>
<record>
<language>eng</language>
<publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
<journalTitle>American Journal of Mechanical Engineering</journalTitle>
<eissn>2328-4110</eissn>
<publicationDate>2026-01-08</publicationDate>
<volume>14</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<startPage>1</startPage>
<endPage>6</endPage>
<doi>10.12691/ajme-14-1-1</doi>
<publisherRecordId>AJME20261411</publisherRecordId>
<documentType>article</documentType>
<title language="eng">Mechanical Performance and Crack Propagation Resistance in 3D-Printed Nylon-Carbon Composites</title>
<authors>
<author>
<name>Saeed Al-Noman</name>
<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Somia Alfatih M. S.</name>
<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Mohammed Ghazi Gronfula</name>
<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Galal Al-Mekhlafi</name>
<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Mohammed Y. Abdellah</name>
<email>Mohammed.ahmad@alasala.edu.sa</email>
<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Abdulmajid AlAliw</name>
<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Mohammed K. Hassan</name>
<affiliationId>4</affiliationId>
</author>

</authors>
<affiliationsList>
<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Alasala Colleges, Dammam 31483, Saudi Arabia</affiliationName>

<affiliationName affiliationId="2">Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Alasala Colleges, Dammam 32324, Saudi Arabia</affiliationName>
<affiliationName affiliationId="3">Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Alasala Colleges, Dammam 32324, Saudi Arabia</affiliationName>


<affiliationName affiliationId="4">Industrial Engineering Department, College of Enineering and Computer Science, Mustaqbal University, Buraydh, Qassim, 51411, Saudi Arabia</affiliationName>
</affiliationsList>
<abstract language="eng">This study investigates the fracture toughness of 3D-printed Polyamide 12 (PA-12) reinforced with carbon fiber. Tensile tests demonstrated an average ultimate tensile strength of 74.24 MPa. Compact tension tests on specimens (W=14 mm, B=4 mm, a=8 mm) revealed a critical load of 1.8 kN. The fracture toughness (KIC) was calculated as 36.8 MPa¡Ìm following ASTM E399 standards. Using an experimental elastic modulus of 5 GPa typical for carbon fiber reinforced PA-12 composites, the corresponding critical strain energy release rate (GIC) was determined to be 245 kJ/m&#178;. This substantial fracture resistance, combined with the observed mixed-mode failure mechanisms including fiber bridging and matrix deformation, indicates that 3D-printed PA-12 carbon fiber composites offer promising damage tolerance for structural applications.</abstract>
<fullTextUrl format="pdf">https://pubs.sciepub.com/ajme/14/1/1/ajme-14-1-1.pdf</fullTextUrl>
<keywords language="eng"><keyword>3D printing / Additive manufacturing</keyword>
<keyword>Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP)</keyword>
<keyword>Fracture toughness</keyword>
<keyword>Polyamide 12 (PA-12/Nylon 12)</keyword>
<keyword>Damage tolerance / Failure analysis</keyword>
</keywords>
</record>
</records>
