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<records>
  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
    <publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
    <journalTitle>American Journal of Medical Case Reports</journalTitle>
    <eissn>2374-216X</eissn>
    <publicationDate>2025-08-22</publicationDate>
    <volume>13</volume>
    <issue>7</issue>
    <startPage>41</startPage>
    <endPage>45</endPage>
    <doi>10.12691/ajmcr-13-7-2</doi>
    <publisherRecordId>AJMCR20251372</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Autonomic Aftershock; A Case of Post-Covid Dysautonomia</title>
    <authors>
      <author>
        <name>Resha Reya Ganthan MD</name>
        <email>reshareya15@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Fadi Yacoub MD</name>
        <affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Asher Gorantla MD</name>
        <affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Nidal Isber MD FACC FHRS</name>
        <affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
        <affiliationId>4</affiliationId>
      </author>
    </authors>
    <affiliationsList>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Internal Medicine, Richmond University Medical Center/Mount Sinai, Staten Island, NY, USA</affiliationName>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="2">Department of Cardiology, State University of New York Downstate, Brooklyn, NY, USA</affiliationName>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="3">Department of Cardiology, Richmond University Medical Center/Mount Sinai, Staten Island, NY, USA</affiliationName>
    </affiliationsList>
    <abstract language="eng">The long-term effects following a COVID-19 infection vary widely, with that including inappropriate sinus tachycardia as a manifestation. Herein we report the case of a middle-aged woman with a history significant for a COVID-19 infection 2-years prior, following which she developed brief episodes of palpitations, otherwise controlled with Metoprolol Succinate. She presented to the hospital after a 1-week history of worsening palpitations far worse in severity from prior episodes, associated with shortness of breath and pre-syncope. ECG on admission demonstrated sinus tachycardia with a significantly elevated heart rate. Multiple repeat ECGs demonstrated periods of sinus tachycardia when symptomatic alternating with a normal sinus rhythm when asymptomatic. Continuous telemetry monitoring while inpatient reported similar findings, with no other tachyarrhythmias present. Multiple other diagnostic tests were performed to rule out a more malignant cause of autonomic instability, which ultimately yielded negative results. The patient was however additionally diagnosed with orthostatic hypotension, which posed a potential confounding factor in the steadfast diagnosis of inappropriate sinus tachycardia. This case highlights the multiple simultaneous manifestations of post-covid syndrome with significant symptom overlap, leading to a missed diagnosis.</abstract>
    <fullTextUrl format="pdf">https://pubs.sciepub.com/ajmcr/13/7/2/ajmcr-13-7-2.pdf</fullTextUrl>
    <keywords language="eng">
      <keyword>Inappropriate sinus tachycardia (IST)</keyword>
      <keyword>Intrinsic heart rate (IHR)</keyword>
      <keyword>Electrocardigram (EKG)</keyword>
      <keyword>Orthostatic hypotension</keyword>
      <keyword>Post-Covid syndrome (PCS)</keyword>
      <keyword>Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS)</keyword>
      <keyword>Sinoatrial node (SAN)</keyword>
      <keyword>Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE)</keyword>
      <keyword>Tilt-table test (TTT)</keyword>
    </keywords>
  </record>
</records>