<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<records>
<record>
<language>eng</language>
<publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
<journalTitle>American Journal of Food Science and Technology</journalTitle>
<eissn>2333-4835</eissn>
<publicationDate>2025-09-26</publicationDate>
<volume>13</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<startPage>114</startPage>
<endPage>121</endPage>
<doi>10.12691/ajfst-13-5-2</doi>
<publisherRecordId>AJFST20251352</publisherRecordId>
<documentType>article</documentType>
<title language="eng">Organoleptic Characteristics of Attiekes (Manihotesculenta root semolina) Enriched with Moringa Leaf (Moringa oleifera Lam), Curcuma Rhizomas (Curcuma longa Linnaeus) and Caju Almond Paste (Anacardiumoccidentale L)</title>
<authors>
<author>
<name>COULIBALY Ti¨¦moko</name>
<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>FONANA Ibrahim</name>
<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>BIEGO Godi Henri Marius Adielou</name>
<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
</author>

</authors>
<affiliationsList>
<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Laboratory of Biotechnology, Agriculture and Development of Biological Resources, Biosciences, Training and Research Unit, F¨¦lix Houphou?t-Boigny University, Abidjan, Ivory Coast</affiliationName>
<affiliationName affiliationId="2">Training and Research Unit (faculty) of Agriculture, Fisheries Resources and Agro-food industry, University of San Pedro, San Pedro, Ivory Coast</affiliationName>

</affiliationsList>
<abstract language="eng">The Atti&#233;k&#233; (semolina from the root of the Manihotesculentaplant) has become one of the most widely consumed foods in several African countries, particularly C&#244;te d'Ivoire. This staple food is low innutrients and generally covers only a small proportion of daily nutrient requirements (vitamins, amino acids, fatty acids, and essential minerals). Increasingly, enrichment of atti&#233;k&#233; with other vegetable sources rich in protein, lipid, essential minerals and vitamins is being recommended. Therefore, very little data is available on the organoleptic characteristics of these enriched atti&#233;k&#233;s. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the organoleptic characteristics of Agbodjama Atti&#233;k&#233; enriched with Moringa oleiferaleaves, turmeric rhizomes and cashew kernels. Based on a central composite design (CCD), 15 samples of enriched Agbodjama Atti&#233;k&#233; and a control samplewere formulated. Different sensory profiles were established. Next, a hedonic test was carried out to quantify the degree to which consumers enjoyed or disliked the formulations.The ratings attributed to the various sensory attributes vary significantly (p &lt; 0.001) from 0/9 to 7.33&#177;0.16/9. The fresh Atti&#233;k&#233; aroma was perceived with an intensity ranging from 4.98&#177; 0.45/9 (MCA12) to 6.25&#177; 0.07/9 (AT) significantly higher (p &lt; 0.001) than the aromas ofturmeric, moringa and cashew almond. The fresh Atti&#233;k&#233; aroma of samples MCA4 (5.39&#177;1.83/9), MCA6 (5.36&#177; 0.24/9) and MCA8 (5.85&#177; 0.29/9)is statistically identical to that of the control sample AT (6.25&#177; 0.07/9). Scores obtained for attributes such as homogeneity, grain size and binding, as well as sweetness and sourness in the enriched atti&#233;k&#233; samples (MCA2, MCA4 and MCA6) remain statistically (P &gt; 0.05) similar to those of the control agbodjama atti&#233;k&#233;.On the other hand, 96% of those surveyed accept the Atti&#233;k&#233; Agbodjama presented, and 4% of consumers surveyed neither reject nor accept them. In particular, MCA4 Atti&#233;k&#233; Agbodjama is generally considered pleasant by consumers. Indeed, 98% of tasters surveyed approve of MCA4-enriched Atti&#233;k&#233; Agbodjama. Consequently, it could be considered as a possible alternative to normal commercial Atti&#233;k&#233; Agbodjama. However, due to their enrichment with proteins, minerals and vitamins, it is necessary to estimate their contribution in terms of essential nutrients.</abstract>
<fullTextUrl format="pdf">https://pubs.sciepub.com/ajfst/13/5/2/ajfst-13-5-2.pdf</fullTextUrl>
<keywords language="eng"><keyword><b> </b>Enriched Agbodjama Atti¨¦k¨¦</keyword>
<keyword>Moringa</keyword>
<keyword>Turmeric</keyword>
<keyword>Cashew kernel</keyword>
<keyword>Organoleptic characteristics</keyword>
</keywords>
</record>
</records>
