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<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.0//EN" "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query/static/PubMed.dtd"[]>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Science and Education Publishing</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>American Journal of Clinical Medicine Research</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2328-403X</Issn>
      <Volume>2</Volume>
      <Issue>3</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2014</Year>
        <Month>06</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Are Measurements of Sacral Slopes Reliable?</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>57</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>60</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Norio</FirstName>
        <LastName>Imai</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Niigata, Japan</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Dai</FirstName>
        <LastName>Miyasaka</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Yoji</FirstName>
        <LastName>Horigome</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hayato</FirstName>
        <LastName>Suzuki</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ryota</FirstName>
        <LastName>Takubo</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Naoto</FirstName>
        <LastName>Endo</LastName>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="pii">AJCMR2014232</ArticleId>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.12691/ajcmr-2-3-2</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2014</Year>
        <Month>05</Month>
        <Day>26</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="revised">
        <Year>2014</Year>
        <Month>06</Month>
        <Day>12</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2014</Year>
        <Month>06</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Background: Malpositioning during total hip arthroplasty may cause dislocation, pain, and other complications. To evaluate the potential of sacral slope (SS) as a reliable parameter of pelvic flexion. Methods: We developed a model of pelvic flexion to determine the intraobserver and interobserver variability and reliability of SS measurements by lateral radiography by three independent observers. Results: Measurement error was 1.2 and the intraobserver reliability was moderate to substantial (Interclass correlation coefficient: 0.31 to 0.66). Based on the Spearman-Brown formula, the measurement is reliable if it is done at least seven times by two observers, and four times by three observers. Conclusions: The data suggest that measurement of SS of pelvic flexion is a clinically useful parameter for the optimization of THA conditions.</Abstract>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>