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<records>
  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
    <publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
    <journalTitle>American Journal of Clinical Medicine Research</journalTitle>
    <eissn>2328-403X</eissn>
    <publicationDate>2014-06-15</publicationDate>
    <volume>2</volume>
    <issue>3</issue>
    <startPage>57</startPage>
    <endPage>60</endPage>
    <doi>10.12691/ajcmr-2-3-2</doi>
    <publisherRecordId>AJCMR2014232</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Are Measurements of Sacral Slopes Reliable?</title>
    <authors>
      <author>
        <name>Norio Imai</name>
        <email>imainorio2001@yahoo.co.jp</email>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Dai Miyasaka</name>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Yoji Horigome</name>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Hayato Suzuki</name>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Ryota Takubo</name>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Naoto Endo</name>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    </authors>
    <affiliationsList>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Niigata, Japan</affiliationName>
    </affiliationsList>
    <abstract language="eng">Background: Malpositioning during total hip arthroplasty may cause dislocation, pain, and other complications. To evaluate the potential of sacral slope (SS) as a reliable parameter of pelvic flexion. Methods: We developed a model of pelvic flexion to determine the intraobserver and interobserver variability and reliability of SS measurements by lateral radiography by three independent observers. Results: Measurement error was 1.2 and the intraobserver reliability was moderate to substantial (Interclass correlation coefficient: 0.31 to 0.66). Based on the Spearman-Brown formula, the measurement is reliable if it is done at least seven times by two observers, and four times by three observers. Conclusions: The data suggest that measurement of SS of pelvic flexion is a clinically useful parameter for the optimization of THA conditions.</abstract>
    <fullTextUrl format="pdf">http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajcmr/2/3/2/ajcmr-2-3-2.pdf</fullTextUrl>
    <keywords language="eng">
      <keyword>anterior pelvic plane</keyword>
      <keyword>lateral radiograph</keyword>
      <keyword>total hip arthroplasty</keyword>
      <keyword>sacral slope</keyword>
      <keyword>pelvic flexion angle</keyword>
      <keyword>accuracy</keyword>
    </keywords>
  </record>
</records>