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Zhou, J.-M., Jiang, Z., Qin, X.and Zhang, L. Heavy Metal Distribution and Health Risk Assessment in Groundwater and Surface Water of Karst Lead–Zinc Mine.Water.16. July 2024.

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Article

Assessment of Metal Pollution in Drinking Water in the Localities East of the Ity Mine (Côte d’Ivoire)

1Département des Sciences Analytiques et Santé Publique, UFR des Sciences Pharmaceutiques, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Côte d’Ivoire

2Laboratoire d’Hygiène, Institut National d’Hygiène Publique, Côte d’Ivoire


Journal of Environment Pollution and Human Health. 2026, Vol. 14 No. 1, 29-33
DOI: 10.12691/jephh-14-1-4
Copyright © 2026 Science and Education Publishing

Cite this paper:
HE Linda Isabelle, GBAGBO Tchapé, DAKOUO Semite Jokebed, KPAIBE Sawa André, AMIN N’cho Christophe. Assessment of Metal Pollution in Drinking Water in the Localities East of the Ity Mine (Côte d’Ivoire). Journal of Environment Pollution and Human Health. 2026; 14(1):29-33. doi: 10.12691/jephh-14-1-4.

Correspondence to: HE  Linda Isabelle, Département des Sciences Analytiques et Santé Publique, UFR des Sciences Pharmaceutiques, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Côte d’Ivoire. Email: helinda34@gmail.com

Abstract

In Côte d’Ivoire, the Ity mine is a major economic hub, yet it can generate significant environmental impacts. The aim of this study was to assess the compliance of drinking water in the Est-Cavally communities neighboring the Ity mine with WHO standards following a technical incident. Twenty water samples from streams, wells, and hand-pumped boreholes were collected and analyzed using AFNOR methods. Physicochemical parameters generally fell outside standard limits, notably showing excessively acidic pH (4), high turbidity (29.3 NTU), and high organic matter content (12.84 mg/L). Microbiological pollution was significant in the majority of wells (total coliforms, Escherichia coli, Entercoccus faecalis), indicating fecal contamination. Severe metal contamination dominated by lead (Pb) and arsenic (As) was observed in almost all water sources (backwater, hand-operated pump, and wells). None of the analyzed samples met potability criteria. Urgent measures regarding treatment, protection of water sources, and analytical monitoring are essential to safeguard public health

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