Dr. Sonal Ugalmugle¹, Dr. Lina Chaban², Dr. Archana Nimale³, Dr. Manjiri Chakor⁴, Dr. Sruthi Kalakota⁵, Dr. Monica Milagros Parra Rodil⁶, Dr. Sandeep Singh^7,, Dr. Ridhi Bhola⁷

Medical emergencies, though infrequent, can occur unexpectedly in the dental office and may pose serious risks to patient safety if not promptly recognized and managed. The increasing prevalence of medically compromised patients, dental anxiety, and the use of local anesthesia and sedation have heightened the likelihood of such events in routine dental practice. This narrative review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of commonly encountered medical emergencies in the dental setting, with emphasis on their prevention and preparedness. Key areas discussed include patient assessment and risk identification, preventive strategies to minimize emergency occurrence, essential emergency drugs and equipment, staff training, and basic principles of emergency management. Emphasis is placed on the role of systematic preparation and regular training in improving outcomes. By enhancing awareness and preparedness, dental professionals can ensure timely intervention, reduce morbidity, and improve patient safety in the dental office.

Medical emergencies, dental office, prevention, preparedness, patient safety