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Suzuki K, Osada N, Akasi YJ, et al. An atypical case of “Takotsubo cardiomyopathy” during alcohol withdrawal: abnormality in the transient left ventricular wall motion and a remarkable elevation in the ST segment. Intern Med. 2004.

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Article

Focal Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy: A Case Report and Literature Review

1Internal Medicine Department, RWJBarnabas Health/Trinitas Regional Medical Center, Elizabeth, New Jersey, USA

2Cardiology Department, St. Joseph’s University Medical Center, Paterson, New Jersey, USA


American Journal of Medical Case Reports. 2024, Vol. 12 No. 2, 21-23
DOI: 10.12691/ajmcr-12-2-3
Copyright © 2024 Science and Education Publishing

Cite this paper:
Jesus Romero, Rachel Abboud Yezin Shamoon, Sherif Elkattawy, Rahul Vasudev, Fayez Shamoon. Focal Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy: A Case Report and Literature Review. American Journal of Medical Case Reports. 2024; 12(2):21-23. doi: 10.12691/ajmcr-12-2-3.

Correspondence to: Jesus  Romero, Internal Medicine Department, RWJBarnabas Health/Trinitas Regional Medical Center, Elizabeth, New Jersey, USA. Email: je-romeros@hotmail.com

Abstract

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCC) or stress-induced cardiomyopathy, was first discovered in Japan in 1990 and is derived from the name “octopus pod” which describes the typical LV apical ballooning with a narrow base. The pathophysiology behind takotsubo remains incompletely understood. However, TCC association with conditions of catecholamine excess such as emotional or physical stress is well studied and is the most favored theory thus far. Atypical, rare forms of TCC such as mid-ventricular, basal, focal, and apical types have been identified with an incidence of 14.6%, 2.2%, 1.5%, and 81.7% respectively. We present the case of a 48-year-old Caucasian female admitted status post seizure and drowning incident who was hemodynamically stable and with a physical examination grossly unremarkable on presentation. Her echocardiogram showed hypokinesis and regional wall motion abnormality involving the anterior septal and lateral walls. Her cardiac magnetic resonance imaging showed hypokinesia of the anterolateral mid to basal wall consistent with focal Takobsubo cardiomyopathy. The patient underwent cardiac catheterization, which showed non-obstructive coronary artery disease with anterolateral dyskinesis. She was discharged with close follow-up as an outpatient.

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