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Vermeersch P, Frans G, Dedeene L, Stockman M, Steels S. Detection of macroenzymes: establishing upper reference limits for eight enzymes after polyethylene glycol precipitation. Biochem Medica [Internet]. 2023 Feb 15 [cited 2023 Dec 8]; 33(1). Available from: https://www.biochemia-medica.com/en/journal/33/1/10.11613/BM.2023.010705.

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Article

Idiosyncratic LDH Elevation in a Young and Healthy Female Patient, a Case of Macro-LDH Detection Using PEG Precipitation

1Karl Landsteiner Privatuniversität für Gesundheitswissenschaften, Krems, Austria

2medical practice Dr. Jürgen Harauer, Krems, Austria


American Journal of Medical Case Reports. 2024, Vol. 12 No. 1, 6-9
DOI: 10.12691/ajmcr-12-1-2
Copyright © 2024 Science and Education Publishing

Cite this paper:
Patrik Wintersberger, Jürgen Harauer. Idiosyncratic LDH Elevation in a Young and Healthy Female Patient, a Case of Macro-LDH Detection Using PEG Precipitation. American Journal of Medical Case Reports. 2024; 12(1):6-9. doi: 10.12691/ajmcr-12-1-2.

Correspondence to: Patrik  Wintersberger, Karl Landsteiner Privatuniversität für Gesundheitswissenschaften, Krems, Austria. Email: patrik.wintersberger@gmx.at

Abstract

Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is an unspecific marker predominantly for hemolysis, thrombotic, infectious, and malignant diseases. On rare occasions, it can also be idiosyncratically elevated. We present a case of a 30-year-old otherwise healthy female patient who is referred to outpatient internal medicine with a persistent LDH elevation for years. Extensive laboratory and radiological diagnostics are performed without any indications of disease. Macro-LDH is suspected, and serum immunocomplex precipitation with polyethylene glycol is performed. Laboratory results make the presence of macro-LDH likely. Therefore, it is suggested that macroenzymes be considered early in the diagnostic journeys of patients with elevated serum enzyme activities unsuitable to the corresponding clinical context to spare them unnecessary procedures and provide them with a diagnosis of this probable benign condition.

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