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A.C. Phillips, Introduction to Quantum Mechanics. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. ISBN 0-470-85323-9, 2003.

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Article

Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Shall Be Considered Complete

1Dupont China Technical Center, 600 Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, P.R. China


International Journal of Physics. 2022, Vol. 10 No. 3, 174-181
DOI: 10.12691/ijp-10-3-5
Copyright © 2022 Science and Education Publishing

Cite this paper:
Zhonglin BO. Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Shall Be Considered Complete. International Journal of Physics. 2022; 10(3):174-181. doi: 10.12691/ijp-10-3-5.

Correspondence to: Zhonglin  BO, Dupont China Technical Center, 600 Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, P.R. China. Email: bill.b.bo@dupont.com

Abstract

After the deduction and comparison of wave motions of classical particles and quantum particles, we prove that there are two restrictions applied to both classical particles and quantum particles. Both restrictions are just to ensure energy conservation principle of the wave motion. The Heisenberg’s famous inequality was nothing to do with the measurements of particle’s position or mentum, the restriction of the inequality is just the lower limit of the wave motion. His uncertainty principle was not correct from both mathematical and physical perspective. Based on the mathematic analysis and logic reasoning process review, we conclude that all the Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, Born rule and Bohr’s complimentary principle were not correct. Even for a quantum particle, at any time, it must be classically localized instead of non-local. Without the Copenhagen interpretations, the quantum mechanics shall still be considered complete according to EPR’s criteria which are used to verify the completeness of a physics theory. The particle-wave duality of quantum particles comes from their inner features of electric vector(s).

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