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Adler, R. J., Six easy roads to the Planck scale. Am. J. Phys., 78, pp. 925-932, 2010.

has been cited by the following article:

Article

Black Holes as the Source of All Matter and Radiation in the Universe

1Åbo Akademi University, Finland


International Journal of Physics. 2022, Vol. 10 No. 3, 144-153
DOI: 10.12691/ijp-10-3-3
Copyright © 2022 Science and Education Publishing

Cite this paper:
Jarl-Thure Eriksson. Black Holes as the Source of All Matter and Radiation in the Universe. International Journal of Physics. 2022; 10(3):144-153. doi: 10.12691/ijp-10-3-3.

Correspondence to: Jarl-Thure  Eriksson, Åbo Akademi University, Finland. Email: jarl.thure.eriksson@gmail.com

Abstract

An in-depth study of general relativity has led to the development of a theory, CBU for the continuously breeding universe, in which the universe emerges from a quantum fluctuation and continues to expand due to the inflow of new matter, foremostly electrons and positrons. According to a novel model for black holes, a continuous inflow of matter prevents the black holes from becoming singularities, the contraction pressure is counteracted by the expansion pressure. The study shows that the gravitational energy gap between the event horizon and the inner photon sphere of a black hole is the source of incoming real matter from a QED vacuum foam of virtual particles. The calculated CBU results are in good agreement with current observations.

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