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Kellman, P., Xue, H., Olivieri, L.J., Cross, R.R., Grant, E.K., Fontana, M., Ugander, M., Moon, J.C. and Hansen, M.S., “Dark blood late enhancement imaging,” Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, 18(1), pp.1-11. 2017.

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Article

Shifting Paradigm from Conventional 2D to 3D-Delayed Gadolinium Enhancement Whole Heart MRI: Implications, Technical Aspects, Applications & Planning

1Imaging Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates


American Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research. 2022, Vol. 8 No. 1, 1-28
DOI: 10.12691/ajcdr-8-1-1
Copyright © 2022 Science and Education Publishing

Cite this paper:
Bourne S., Rivard A., Schieman K., Sherif A.. Shifting Paradigm from Conventional 2D to 3D-Delayed Gadolinium Enhancement Whole Heart MRI: Implications, Technical Aspects, Applications & Planning. American Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research. 2022; 8(1):1-28. doi: 10.12691/ajcdr-8-1-1.

Correspondence to: Bourne  S., Imaging Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Email: bournes@clevelandclinicabudhabi.ae

Abstract

Three dimensional (3D) delayed gadolinium enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, includes advantages such as: high resolution entire heart coverage without slice–misregistration, shorter or no breath-holds, multi-planes post reconstruction and higher signal to noise ratio (SNR). These are among some of the reasons why it has gained significant popularity within the daily clinical practice; however, parallel imaging, inefficiencies in navigator echoes and prolonged scan times are some of the challenges affecting overall quality of 3D cardiac imaging [1].

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