1Tamilnadu Pollution Control Board, Tamilnadu, India
2Department of Chemical Engineering, Annamalai University, Tamilnadu, India
Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences.
2021,
Vol. 9 No. 1, 47-52
DOI: 10.12691/aees-9-1-6
Copyright © 2020 Science and Education PublishingCite this paper: Selvaganapathy T, Muthuvelayudham R. Recycling of Plastic Wastes in Tiruvannamalai City: Thermal Cracking of Waste Plastic into Gasoline Products under Various Operating Conditions.
Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences. 2021; 9(1):47-52. doi: 10.12691/aees-9-1-6.
Correspondence to: Selvaganapathy T, Tamilnadu Pollution Control Board, Tamilnadu, India. Email:
selvachemengg@gmail.comAbstract
Due to the environmental threats of municipal plastic waste generation, plastic waste is obvious to recycle for a satisfying plastic-free environment. Lots of techniques are available for plastic waste recycling; however, the thermal cracking was found as a powerful technology to decrease plastic waste pollution simultaneously, producing petroleum-derived products. The objective of this investigation is to convert high-quality gasoline fuel from the plastic-based glucose bottles (GB) by the thermal cracking process at moderate reaction conditions. In this investigation, the waste plastic was thermally cracked in a batch reactor at a temperature range between 350-500°C, and the reaction time varied from 60-120 min, respectively. As a result, the most extreme yield percentage of liquid fuel 72.80% was obtained at an optimum temperature of 450°C and 90 min of reaction time. The derived liquid fuel contains mainly of aromatic functional groups (C=C stretch), and that is made out of gasoline-range hydrocarbons with a carbon number of C4-C28. Henceforth, the produced liquid fuel was termed as aromatic liquid hydrocarbon fuel (ALHF), and that would be recommended for use as commercial gasoline fuel.
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