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Jatindra Pradhan, Sudhir Kumar, Informal e-waste recycling: Environmental risk assessment of heavy metal contamination in Mandali Industrial area, Delhi, India. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Vol 21, 7913-7928 (2014).

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Article

Detailed Quantification of Toxic and Precious Metal Content of Scrap Mobile PCB by FE SEM/EDAX and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectroscopy Method

1Department of Biotechnology, Government Institute of Science, Aurangabad

2Director, Government Institute of Science, Aurangabad


Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences. 2020, Vol. 8 No. 2, 55-63
DOI: 10.12691/aees-8-2-3
Copyright © 2020 Science and Education Publishing

Cite this paper:
Sonawane P.M, Gupta S.G.. Detailed Quantification of Toxic and Precious Metal Content of Scrap Mobile PCB by FE SEM/EDAX and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectroscopy Method. Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences. 2020; 8(2):55-63. doi: 10.12691/aees-8-2-3.

Correspondence to: Sonawane  P.M, Department of Biotechnology, Government Institute of Science, Aurangabad. Email: sonagrapooja3@gmail.com

Abstract

With advances in mobile technology, the obsession for the latest mobile gadgets is increasing which is further acting as a major contributor towards the generation of e-waste. So, the current study was focused to UNLOCK the value of metal content of scrap mobile printed circuit boards (PCB). For this purpose, the investigative study was done using Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) to analyze the topology of 0.5 mm particle size of Electronic Scrap Material (ESM) of PCB of scrap mobile phones and Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis Spectroscopy (EDAX) was done to assure the presence of base and precious metals in it. Later, the confirmatory study was more focused on the determination of multi-element content by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) method. ICP OES method which is a highly sensitive and accurate method was done using 0.5 mm fraction of PCB of mobile phones. The study revealed, the presence of base metals Co < Mg < Pb < Zn < Ni < Al < Cu and precious metals Ag < Pt < Au. The analysis showed among base metals Cu to be present in highest concentration i.e. 244.303 g/ Kg and Au to be present as 1106.6 mg/Kg.

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