Zamzam Water is Pathogen-free, Cardioprotective and Tissue-protective: Relieving the BBC Concerns

Hany Salah Mahmoud^{1, 2}, Rehab A. Eltahlawi^{3, 4}, Osama Alhadramy⁵, Tamer M. Soliman⁶, Yasser Mohamed FathyEl-Kot⁷, Nassar Ayoub Abdellatif Omar^{8, 9}, Sayed Mostafa El Sayed^{10, 11}, Hesham I. Abdallah^{10, 11}, Momen El-shazley^{12, 13}, Amal Nor Edeen Ahmad Allithy^{14, 15}, Noha El-Dabie¹⁵, Mohamed Abdel-Haleem¹⁶, Amr El-Dardear¹⁷, Shaima Mohamed Abdelfattah Hassan¹⁸, Manal Mohamed Helmy¹⁹, Hassan El-Alaf²⁰, Hussam Baghdadi²¹, Samer El-Sawy²², Salah Mohamed El Sayed^{1, 23,}

¹Prophetic Medicine Course and research, Taibah College of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia.

²Scientific Center for Experimental and Research Studies, Cairo, Egypt

³Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Zagazig University, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig, Egypt

⁴Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Taibah College of Medicine, Taibah University, Saudi Arabia

⁵Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taibah College of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia.

⁶Department of Clinical Pathology, Sohag Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Egypt

⁷Consultant of Family Medicinein Directorate of Health(Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia) and Atlas Medical Center, Ministry of Health, Cairo, Egypt.

⁸Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt

⁹Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Rayyan Medical Colleges, Al-Madinah Al-Munwwarah, Saudi Arabia

¹⁰Anatomy and Embryology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Taibah University, Saudi Arabia

¹¹Anatomy and Embryology Department, Faculty of Medicine-Ain Shams University, Egypt

¹²Department of Medicine, Taibah College of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia

¹³Department of Occupational Diseases and Toxigenomics, Sohag Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Egypt

¹⁴Department of Pathology, Al Rayyan Medical Colleges, Al-Madinah, Saudi Arabia

¹⁵Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Egypt

¹⁶Department of Ear, Nose and Throat, College of Medicine, Taibah University, Saudi Arabia

¹⁷Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Taibah University, Saudi Arabia

¹⁸Department of Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Egypt

¹⁹Consultant of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and children Hospital (Hail, Saudi Arabia) and Sohag Teaching Hospital (Sohag, Egypt) and Al Rayyan Medical Colleges (Al-Madinah, Saudi Arabia).

²⁰Department of Medical Physiology, Sohag Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Egypt

²¹Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Taibah Faculty of Medicine, Taibah University,Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia.

²²Department of Medical Biochemistry, Sohag Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Egypt.

²³Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Taibah Faculty of Medicine, Taibah University,Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia.;2Department of Medical Biochemistry, Sohag Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Egypt.

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