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Bae JN, MacFall JR, Krishnan KR, Payne ME, Steffens DC, Taylor WD. “Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex white matter alterations in late-life depression,” Biol Psychiatry,2006. 60(1). 1356-1363.

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Article

Using Economic Games to Investigate the Neural Substrates of Cognitive Processes

1Research Center for Behavioral Economics, The Institute of Social and Economic Research (ISER), Osaka University, Osaka, Japan

2Department of Management, Kochi University of Technology, Kochi, Japan

3Department of Social and Environmental Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan


American Journal of Clinical Medicine Research. 2013, Vol. 1 No. 4, 71-74
DOI: 10.12691/ajcmr-1-4-6
Copyright © 2013 Science and Education Publishing

Cite this paper:
Masao Nagatsuka, Hideo Shinagawa, Yoshiyaka Okano, Yuri Kitamura, Tatsuyoshi Saijo. Using Economic Games to Investigate the Neural Substrates of Cognitive Processes. American Journal of Clinical Medicine Research. 2013; 1(4):71-74. doi: 10.12691/ajcmr-1-4-6.

Correspondence to: Hideo  Shinagawa, Research Center for Behavioral Economics, The Institute of Social and Economic Research (ISER), Osaka University, Osaka, Japan. Email: sinagawa@iser.osaka-u.ac.jp

Abstract

Our study has shown that changes can be induced in human decision-making and emotions by using the PD and PDAS games. This suggests that economic games may provide a way to study cognitive functions in detail by analyzing the structure of the economic games using game theory. In addition, the combined use of economic games and neuroimaging techniques such as fNIRS, fMRI, and MEG may capture and quantify neural the substrates of various cognitive processes in a clinical setting. They might be effective in extracting human emotional ups and downs in the process of the decision-making. Further studies of economic games for patients with mental illness or brain damage are needed to explore this approach further.

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