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Hotel de Ville. Ville de Kinshasa. www.kinshasa.cd. 2011.

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Article

Etiology of Juvenile Criminality in Kinshasa Said Kuluna Phenomenon

1Psychology Department, University of Lubumbashi, DR Congo


American Journal of Applied Psychology. 2018, Vol. 6 No. 1, 14-22
DOI: 10.12691/ajap-6-1-3
Copyright © 2018 Science and Education Publishing

Cite this paper:
Basile Mulwani Makelele. Etiology of Juvenile Criminality in Kinshasa Said Kuluna Phenomenon. American Journal of Applied Psychology. 2018; 6(1):14-22. doi: 10.12691/ajap-6-1-3.

Correspondence to: Basile  Mulwani Makelele, Psychology Department, University of Lubumbashi, DR Congo. Email: basilemulwani@yahoo.fr

Abstract

Background: The kuluna phenomenon is a shape of juvenile delinquency which continues and terrorizes the City of Kinshasa, the main characteristics of which are violence, theft, and sometimes rape in teenagers' band. Objective: this study aims at describing the opinions moved forward by the students of the ISP/Gombe as the causes of the juvenile criminality in Kinshasa. Results: it emerges from our investigations that the questioned students consider several causes of the kuluna, the lack of occupation of which is in pole position (28,81 %), followed by the bad education (24,58 %), the poverty (13,56 %), the not schooling of the children (12,71 %) as well as bad influence (11,86 %); while the absence of the parents (3,39 %), the demonic ownership as well as the bad governance (1,69 %) close the list. Conclusion: We should attack thus not only the behavior young deviants of kuluna, but olso resolve the problem of the causes and multi-form or multisectorial factors. And Psychologist must be associated on the questions of kuluna behavior's, as researcher, psycho-educational therapist, expert, assessor, trainer or informant.

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