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Article

Kinetic Thermal Degradation of Cellulose, Polybutylene Succinate and a Green Composite: Comparative Study

1Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed Premier University, Oujda, Morocco

2Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Natural Resources and Environment - Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed Premier University, Oujda, Morocco

3The chemical measuring room - Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed Premier University, Oujda, Morocco


World Journal of Environmental Engineering. 2015, Vol. 3 No. 4, 95-110
DOI: 10.12691/wjee-3-4-1
Copyright © 2015 Science and Education Publishing

Cite this paper:
Benarbia Abderrahim, Elidrissi Abderrahman, Aqil Mohamed, Tabaght Fatima, Tahani Abdesselam, Ouassini Krim. Kinetic Thermal Degradation of Cellulose, Polybutylene Succinate and a Green Composite: Comparative Study. World Journal of Environmental Engineering. 2015; 3(4):95-110. doi: 10.12691/wjee-3-4-1.

Correspondence to: Benarbia  Abderrahim, Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed Premier University, Oujda, Morocco. Email: benarbia111@hotmail.com

Abstract

Polybutylene succinate (PBS), classed as biopolymer, was synthesized by condensation of succinic acid with a lower excess of (1, 4) butanediol. The synthesized polymer was analyzed by FTIR, RMN, DSC and ATG/ATD. Thermal degradation kinetics was investigated for cellulose, polybutylene succinate, physical blend of both polymers (cellulose (80%) + PBS (20%)) and compared with polycaprolactone by dynamic thermogravimetry, under nitrogen atmosphere from room temperature to 480 °C, at constant nominal heating rates: 5, 10 and 15 °C/min, respectively. The Kissinger, Friedman, Flynn-Ozawa-Wall and Coatse - Redfern (modified) methods were developed and the corresponding activation energies, frequency factors and reaction orders were determined.

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