1Department of Botany and Agric. Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum, 13314 Shambat, Sudan
2Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum, Sudan
American Journal of Microbiological Research.
2015,
Vol. 3 No. 2, 55-58
DOI: 10.12691/ajmr-3-2-2
Copyright © 2015 Science and Education PublishingCite this paper: Elhadi A. I. Elkhalil, Fatima Y. Gaffar, Marmar A. El Siddig, Huda A. H. Osman. Isolation and Molecular Characterization of Cellulolytic
Bacillus Isolates from Soil and Compost.
American Journal of Microbiological Research. 2015; 3(2):55-58. doi: 10.12691/ajmr-3-2-2.
Correspondence to: Elhadi A. I. Elkhalil, Department of Botany and Agric. Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum, 13314 Shambat, Sudan. Email:
eaikhalil@yahoo.comAbstract
Fifty five Bacillus isolates were isolated from compost, and alkaline silty clay soil (rhizosphere of potato plant) in Shambat, Khartoum North, Sudan, and screened using morphological tests, biochemical and molecular characterization using 16s rDNA analysis., Screening of cellulase producing isolates was done using carboxyl methyl cellulose (CMC) as a substrate at 25°C. Twenty six isolates were found to be cellulase producers. Among the isolates, four isolates, 9+, 23, 20 and 13 showed high potential in producing extracellular cellulase and had an average cellulase activity of 2.89, 3.12, 3.48 and 3.53 Unit/ml, respectively. Genetic distance between the four isolates with high cellulase activity was determined with RAPD analysis based on OPC-3 primer.
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