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<records>
  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
    <publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
    <journalTitle>World Journal of Chemical Education</journalTitle>
    <eissn>2375-1657</eissn>
    <publicationDate>2019-08-25</publicationDate>
    <volume>7</volume>
    <issue>3</issue>
    <startPage>216</startPage>
    <endPage>224</endPage>
    <doi>10.12691/wjce-7-3-5</doi>
    <publisherRecordId>WJCE2019735</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Determination of the p/o-Isomer Product Ratios in Electrophilic Aromatic Nitration of Alkylbenzenes Using High Resolution 1H NMR Spectroscopy</title>
    <authors>
      <author>
        <name>Michelle K. Waddell</name>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Charles M. Bump</name>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Edmund M. Ndip</name>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Godson C. Nwokogu</name>
        <email>godson.nwokogu@hamptonu.edu</email>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    </authors>
    <affiliationsList>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Hampton University, Hampton, VA 23668, U.S.A.</affiliationName>
    </affiliationsList>
    <abstract language="eng">High resolution 1H NMR spectroscopy, an increasingly available instrumental method, is used in undergraduate organic laboratory practice as a simpler alternative to gas chromatographic method for the direct determination of the p/o ratios of the crude reaction product from the nitration of alkylbenzenes. The choice of isopropylbenzene as a substrate illustrates that steric effect can be significant in controlling regioselectivity in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions.</abstract>
    <fullTextUrl format="pdf">http://pubs.sciepub.com/wjce/7/3/5/wjce-7-3-5.pdf</fullTextUrl>
    <keywords language="eng">
      <keyword>laboratory instruction</keyword>
      <keyword>organic chemistry laboratory</keyword>
      <keyword>electrophilic aromatic substitution</keyword>
      <keyword>nitration of aromatic compounds</keyword>
      <keyword>regioselectivity</keyword>
      <keyword>quantitative <SUP>1</SUP>H NMR spectroscopy</keyword>
    </keywords>
  </record>
</records>