<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<records>
<record>
<language>eng</language>
<publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
<journalTitle>Journal of Food Security</journalTitle>
<eissn>2372-0107</eissn>
<publicationDate>2018-11-15</publicationDate>
<volume>6</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<startPage>133</startPage>
<endPage>140</endPage>
<doi>10.12691/jfs-6-4-1</doi>
<publisherRecordId>JFS2018641</publisherRecordId>
<documentType>article</documentType>
<title language="eng">Combined Effects of Fermentation, Germination and Cooking Processes on the Nutritional Profile of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L) Grown in C&#244;te d'Ivoire</title>
<authors>
<author>
<name>Traoré Souleymane</name>
<email>trasouley@yahoo.fr</email>
<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Assemand Emma</name>
<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Digbeu Dogor�� Yolande</name>
<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Kouadio Larissa Adjoua</name>
<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Brou Kouakou</name>
<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
</author>

</authors>
<affiliationsList>
<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Food Sciences and Technology Department, Laboratory of Nutrition and Food Safety, Nangui Abrogoua University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire</affiliationName>
<affiliationName affiliationId="2">Food Science and Technology Department, Laboratory of Technology and Products Transformation, Nangui Abrogoua University, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire</affiliationName>



</affiliationsList>
<abstract language="eng">The aim of this study was to evaluate the appropriate technological treatments and the couple time / temperature optimizing the availability of nutrients in cowpea grains. White cowpea grains used were bought at Abobo (Abidjan) market. After germination and fermentation, these grains were heated to boiling for 1 hour (h) and 1h30 min at coal and gas fires and then crushed. The biochemical and nutritional profile was performed on the flour obtained. The results showed a significant difference on the parameters studied according to the treatment applied. The dry matter content of the flours was higher than 90%. The protein content was high on the flours from sprouted grains after cooking for 1 h on charcoal (Gfc2) and gas (Gfg2) fire with respective values of 18.31 &#177; 0.05% and 19, 83 &#177; 0.50%. On the other hand, the lipid content was less than 3%. The total carbohydrate content in all the flours is between 68 and 80 %. Fibers content varies between 23 and 31 %. Whatever the cooking method used, results showed that the mineral contents were higher after 1 hour cooking. The nutrient profile by the determination of scores SAIN &gt; 5 and LIM &lt;7.5 classified the cowpea in food of group 1, recommended foods for health. The flours from germinated and fermented Cowpea with a high energy value could be recommended as a local product in the formulation in infant food.</abstract>
<fullTextUrl format="pdf">http://pubs.sciepub.com/jfs/6/4/1/jfs-6-4-1.pdf</fullTextUrl>
<keywords language="eng"><keyword>cowpea</keyword>
<keyword>germination</keyword>
<keyword>fermentation</keyword>
<keyword>cooking</keyword>
<keyword>proteins</keyword>
<keyword>antinutrients</keyword>
</keywords>
</record>
</records>
