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<records>
  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
    <publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
    <journalTitle>Journal of Food and Nutrition Research</journalTitle>
    <eissn>2333-1240</eissn>
    <publicationDate>2020-11-18</publicationDate>
    <volume>8</volume>
    <issue>11</issue>
    <startPage>632</startPage>
    <endPage>637</endPage>
    <doi>10.12691/jfnr-8-11-3</doi>
    <publisherRecordId>JFNR20208113</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Towards the Utilization of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera) Leaves as a Rich Source of Antioxidants</title>
    <authors>
      <author>
        <name>Abuelgassim Omer Abuelgassim</name>
        <email>gassim@ksu.edu.sa</email>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    </authors>
    <affiliationsList>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="1">Biochemistry department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 2455, Riyadh 11451</affiliationName>
    </affiliationsList>
    <abstract language="eng">Three varieties of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) leaves (DPL) namely: Sagaie, Khalas, and Nabtat Alsaif were examined for their antioxidant activities. DPL extracts showed a total phenolic content ranged between 1498.14 ± 100.52 - 4374.76 ± 657.64 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/100g dry weight (DW) and a total flavonoid ranged between 134.70 ± 16.24 - 224.62 ± 22.35 mg quercetin (QE)/100g (DW). The IC50s for scavenging ABTS radical were ranged between 71.87 ± 14.37- 217.87 ± 27.40µg Trolox equivalent, whereas that required for scavenging DPPH were ranged between 197.86 ± 17.60-693.32 ± 25.44 µg ascorbic acid equivalent. DPL extracts potentially scavenged hydroxyl and superoxide anion radicals, IC50s values were ranged between 208.04 ± 12.76-719.63 ± 24.38 and 825.92 ± 19.40 -1193.20 ± 28.74µg GAE respectively. DPL extracts showed a good activity against ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) ranged between 7.69 ± 0.47- 22.13 ± 1.36 mmol ascorbic acid equivalent/100g. DPL extracts showed a considerable antioxidant activity, therefore, DPL could be effectively used as natural source of antioxidant in food and pharmaceutical industries.</abstract>
    <fullTextUrl format="pdf">http://pubs.sciepub.com/jfnr/8/11/3/jfnr-8-11-3.pdf</fullTextUrl>
    <keywords language="eng">
      <keyword>date palm leaves</keyword>
      <keyword>total phenols</keyword>
      <keyword>total flavonoid</keyword>
      <keyword>free radicals</keyword>
      <keyword>scavenging activity</keyword>
    </keywords>
  </record>
</records>