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<records>
  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
    <publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
    <journalTitle>Journal of Food and Nutrition Research</journalTitle>
    <eissn>2333-1240</eissn>
    <publicationDate>2018-12-28</publicationDate>
    <volume>6</volume>
    <issue>12</issue>
    <startPage>773</startPage>
    <endPage>784</endPage>
    <doi>10.12691/jfnr-6-12-8</doi>
    <publisherRecordId>JFNR20186128</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Medicinal Effects of Bromelain (Ananas comosus) Targeting Oral Environment as an Anti-oxidant and Anti-inflammatory Agent</title>
    <authors>
      <author>
        <name>Jung-Ha Lee</name>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Jae-Bong Lee</name>
        <affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Jin-Tae Lee</name>
        <affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Hae-Ryoun Park</name>
        <affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Jin-Bom Kim</name>
        <email>jbomkim@pusan.ac.kr</email>
        <affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
      </author>
    </authors>
    <affiliationsList>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="1">Pusan National University, South Korea</affiliationName>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="2">Daegu Haany University, South Korea</affiliationName>
    </affiliationsList>
    <abstract language="eng">Bromelain is obtained from Ananas comosus and is of significant clinical interest. Many studies have demonstrated bromelain's ability to treat immune-mediated conditions including reduction of platelet aggregation, angina pectoris and surgical trauma. ROS elimination were evaluated using a variety of anti-oxidation effect tests containing DPPH assay, ABTS+ radical scavenging assay, hydrogen peroxide scavenging assay. Western blotting analysis and RT-PCR were used to investigate an anti-inflammatory agent in LPS-induced RAW cells. Treatment with bromelain exhibited significant scavenging abilities on superoxide radicals compared with control. As results of analyzing iNOS and COX-2 band appearance according to bromelain treatment, it inhibited the band expression dose-dependently. Also bromelain inhibits the phosphorylated-MAP kinases signaling pathways. Furthermore, it reduced c-Fos, phosphorylation of c-Jun and c-Jun. According to the results, it is demonstrated that bromelain of Ananas comosus extract have significant anti-inflammatory ability as well as antioxidant ability.</abstract>
    <fullTextUrl format="pdf">http://pubs.sciepub.com/jfnr/6/12/8/jfnr-6-12-8.pdf</fullTextUrl>
    <keywords language="eng">
      <keyword>bromelain</keyword>
      <keyword>anti-oxidant effect</keyword>
      <keyword>anti-inflammatory effect</keyword>
      <keyword>public oral health</keyword>
    </keywords>
  </record>
</records>