<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<records>
<record>
<language>eng</language>
<publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
<journalTitle>Journal of Food and Nutrition Research</journalTitle>
<eissn>2333-1240</eissn>
<publicationDate>2017-08-26</publicationDate>
<volume>5</volume>
<issue>9</issue>
<startPage>674</startPage>
<endPage>683</endPage>
<doi>10.12691/jfnr-5-9-7</doi>
<publisherRecordId>JFNR2017597</publisherRecordId>
<documentType>article</documentType>
<title language="eng">Nutrients of Cubiu Fruits (Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal, Solanaceae) as a Function of Tissues and Ripening Stages</title>
<authors>
<author>
<name>Moacir C. Andrade Jr.</name>
<email>moacircoutjr@gmail.com</email>
<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Jerusa S. Andrade</name>
<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Suely S. Costa</name>
<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Emanoel A. S. Leite</name>
<affiliationId>4</affiliationId>
</author>

</authors>
<affiliationsList>
<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Post-Graduation Department, Nilton Lins University, Manaus, Brazil</affiliationName>

<affiliationName affiliationId="3">Department of Agricultural Sciences, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Manaus, Brazil</affiliationName>
<affiliationName affiliationId="4">Instituto de Educa??o, Agricultura e Ambiente (IEAA), Universidade Federal do Amazônia (UFAM), Humaitá, Brazil</affiliationName>
</affiliationsList>
<abstract language="eng">Cubiu fruits (Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal, Solanaceae) are nutritionally dense. However, most studies have investigated cubiu nutrients in whole fruits. This study evaluated cubiu fruit nutrients as a function of different tissues (peel, pulp, and placenta) and ripening stages (green, turning, ripe, and fully ripe). Fruits (n = 118) were harvested to investigate weight, macronutrients (moisture, ash, proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and energy) and selected macrominerals-calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). Analyses were performed at the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amaz&#244;nia (INPA), Brazil. Macronutrient results were expressed in g/100 g fresh weight, macrominerals as g/kg fresh weight. Fruit weight increased throughout ripening. Moisture reached a maximum value (91.77) in the fully ripe pulp. Ash displayed a maximum value (0.86) in the fully ripe placenta. Energy reached a maximum value (356.66 kJ, 86.57 kcal) in the fully ripe placenta. Carbohydrates decreased from the peel to the placenta (lowest values). K exhibited a maximum value (42.257) in the green pulp. The P peaked in ripe pulp (24.450) and placenta (21.240). In the ripe placenta, Ca had a maximum value (7.860) followed by Mg (7.573). This detailed knowledge of the edible parts of ripening cubiu fruits will broaden their use in health and disease.</abstract>
<fullTextUrl format="pdf">http://pubs.sciepub.com/jfnr/5/9/7/jfnr-5-9-7.pdf</fullTextUrl>
<keywords language="eng"><keyword>chronic kidney disease (CKD)</keyword>
<keyword>diabetes mellitus</keyword>
<keyword>lipids</keyword>
<keyword>obesity</keyword>
<keyword>phosphorus</keyword>
<keyword>potassium</keyword>
<keyword>proteins</keyword>
</keywords>
</record>
</records>
