<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.0//EN" "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query/static/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
<PublisherName>Science and Education Publishing</PublisherName>
<JournalTitle>Journal of Food and Nutrition Research</JournalTitle>
<Issn>2333-1240</Issn>
<Volume>3</Volume>
<Issue>9</Issue>
<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
</PubDate>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Free Radical-scavenging, Nitrite-scavenging, and N-nitrosamine Formation Inhibitory Activities of Extracts from Kunlun Compositae Tea (Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt.)</ArticleTitle>
<FirstPage>587</FirstPage>
<LastPage>592</LastPage>
<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
<FirstName>Xincheng</FirstName>
<LastName>Yao</LastName>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>Ting</FirstName>
<LastName>Zhang</LastName>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>Hui</FirstName>
<LastName>Tang</LastName>
<Affiliation>School of Pharmacy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, P.R.China</Affiliation>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>Heng</FirstName>
<LastName>Wang</LastName>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>Wen</FirstName>
<LastName>Chen</LastName>
</Author>

</AuthorList>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">JFNR2015395</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.12691/jfnr-3-9-5</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
<History>
<PubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>6</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
</PubDate>
<PubDate PubStatus="revised">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>9</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
</PubDate>
<PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
</PubDate>
</History>
<Abstract>Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt., Asteraceae, is widely used as an ornamental plant and as a popular tea production in China. In this paper, we report about the free radical-scavenging, nitrite-scavenging and N-nitrosamine formation inhibitory activities of ethyl acetate extract (EAE) and n-butanol extract (BE) of C. tinctoria ?owering tops (CTF). The results showed the BE contained higher total phenolic content (TPC) , total flavonoid content (TFC) and total proanthocyanidin (TPA) contents with DPPH, ABTS and *OH radical-scavenging activities (IC50) of 25.79&#177;2.753, 26.61&#177;3.158 and 2349.8&#177;0.672 ug/ml, respectively. However, EAE showed higher radical-scavenging activities, with IC50 ABTS and *OH values of 13.71&#177;2.973 and 321.6&#177;0.576 ̦g/ml, respectively. The nitrite-scavenging and N-nitrosamine inhibitory activities (IC50) of EAE were 122.10&#177;1.03 and 2362.86&#177;11.26 ̦g/ml, respectively, whereas those of BE were 118.23&#177;1.30 and 2182.79&#177;10.74 ̦g/ml, respectively. Given these activities, we propose that CTF can be potentially used as a rich source of natural free radical and nitrite scavengers.</Abstract>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>
