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<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Science and Education Publishing</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Food and Nutrition Research</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2333-1240</Issn>
      <Volume>3</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>01</Month>
        <Day>06</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Oleanolic acid Separation From Grape Skins by Aqueous Two-phase Extraction and Estimate Its Antioxidant Activity</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>34</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>39</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Xifeng</FirstName>
        <LastName>Zhang</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Fenqin</FirstName>
        <LastName>Zhang</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Guanghong</FirstName>
        <LastName>Luo</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Kaiyuan Bio-tech Development Center, Hexi University, Zhangye, P.R. China</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Shenghui</FirstName>
        <LastName>Yang</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Danxia</FirstName>
        <LastName>Wang</LastName>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="pii">JFNR2015316</ArticleId>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.12691/jfnr-3-1-6</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2014</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <Day>22</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="revised">
        <Year>2014</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <Day>29</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>01</Month>
        <Day>06</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>The aim of the current study is to focus on separating the oleanolic acid (OA) from previously prepared aqueous two-phase extraction (ATPE) of grape skins. Several different influential extraction parameters, such as ethanol concentration (v/w), ammonium sulphate concentration (w/w), crude extract concentration (w/w), extraction temperature, and pH, were also investigated. The optimal differential partitioning of OA was achieved in a system (at pH4.0, temperature=25°C)composed of 23% (v/w) ethanol, 18% (w/w) ammonium sulphate, 8% (w/w) crude extract and 41% (w/w) water. The recovery of extracted OA from experiments was determined to be 93.54%. The antioxidant activity of the separated ATPE in relative to VC were, also, investigated in this study at the proper conditions.The ATPE extract showed a relatively high antioxidant ability compared with that of Vitamin C. This proposed extraction technique opens up new possibilities in extraction of other active ingredients in natural plants or biologic samples.</Abstract>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>