<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<records>
<record>
<language>eng</language>
<publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
<journalTitle>International Journal of Physics</journalTitle>
<eissn>2333-4576</eissn>
<publicationDate>2015-11-25</publicationDate>
<volume>3</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<startPage>244</startPage>
<endPage>247</endPage>
<doi>10.12691/ijp-3-6-4</doi>
<publisherRecordId>IJP2015364</publisherRecordId>
<documentType>article</documentType>
<title language="eng">Terrestrial Radiation Doses from Selected Towns of Southwestern Nigeria</title>
<authors>
<author>
<name>OJO Taiwo John</name>
<email>talk2ojotj@yahoo.com</email>
<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>GBADEGESIN Karonwi A. Joseph</name>
<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
</author>

</authors>
<affiliationsList>
<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Physics Unit, Department of Science Technology, The Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti Nigeria</affiliationName>

</affiliationsList>
<abstract language="eng">The activity concentrations of natural gamma-emitting radionuclides 238U, 232Th and 40K in soils from 7 sampling sites each in Ondo and Lagos States, southwestern Nigeria have been measured by using a well calibrated Hyper Pure Germanium Detector (HPGe). The mean activity concentration values of 39.24&#177;1.12, 52.86&#177;1.40 and 445.02&#177;12.24 Bq kg-1 for 238U, 232Th and 40K respectively were obtained for . Activity concentration values of 23.21&#177;0.92, 22.84 &#177; 0.78 and 204.02&#177;7.00 Bq kg-1 were recorded for 238U, 232Th and 40K respectively for . The results obtained were used to estimate the absorbed dose rates in outdoor air which was found to be in the range of 12.35&#177;179.59 nGy h-1 for Ondo State and 5.91&#177;83.29 nGy h-1 for Lagos State with an overall mean values of 67.50&#177;1.86 nGy h-1 and 33.83&#177;1.17 nGy h-1 respectively for the two States. The corresponding outdoor annual effective dose rates were estimated to be between 22.7 and 330.6 μSv y-1 for   and between 7.3 and 102.2 ̦Sv y-1 for  assuming 30% and 20% occupancy factors for the two states respectively. The average outdoor annual effective dose rate for towns in Ondo State is 64.85 ̦Sv y-1 representing 92.64% of the world average value (70 ̦Sv y-1) given by UNSCEAR. However, the cities in  have an average outdoor effective dose of 41.52 ̦Sv y-1 which is less than 60% of the world average value. The values of the collective effective dose as calculated from the outdoor annual effective dose rates were found to be 540858 and 273296 person-Sv for Ondo and Lagos States respectively.</abstract>
<fullTextUrl format="pdf">http://pubs.sciepub.com/ijp/3/6/4/ijp-3-6-4.pdf</fullTextUrl>
<keywords language="eng"><keyword>radionuclide</keyword>
<keyword>activity concentration</keyword>
<keyword>outdoor</keyword>
<keyword>effective dose</keyword>
<keyword>absorbed dose</keyword>
</keywords>
</record>
</records>
