eng Science and Education Publishing International Journal of Celiac Disease 2328-3955 2014-11-11 2 4 144 149 10.12691/ijcd-2-4-6 IJCD2014246 article Dmitry Stakheev 1 Luca Vannucci vannucci@biomed.cas.cz 1 Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Videnska 1083, Prague 4, CZ Coeliac disease is an illness of the small bowel that accounts multiple pathological aspects: malabsorption, chronic inflammation, autoimmunity. The altered response of the immune system to gluten and derived peptides is the central event. In this short review, we intend propose some aspects of the immunological network that may address to possible role of the microbiota in this pathology. http://pubs.sciepub.com/ijcd/2/4/6/ijcd-2-4-6.pdf coeliac disease gluten inflammation Toll-like receptor 4 transglutaminase-2 microbiota