Science and Education Publishing American Journal of Environmental Protection 2328-7233 1 1 2013 04 28 Biodegradation of Turquoise Blue Dye by Bacillus Megaterium Isolated from Industrial Effluent 41 46 EN Bhoomi Joshi Khyati Kabariya Sweta Nakrani Arif Khan Farzin M. Parabia Hiren V. Doshi Mukund Chandra Thakur Department of Biotechnology, Ashok & Rita Patel Institute of Integrated Study and Research in Biotechnology and Allied Sciences (ARIBAS), New Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India ENV2013125 10.12691/env-1-2-5 2012 12 31 2013 04 26 2013 04 28 Turquoise blue dye (Remazol Blue BB) is a reactive dye which is used by almost all textile industries. The sample was collected from dye industries near VATVA G.I.D.C. (Gujarat) and adjourning surrounding area. On the basis of colony morphology and certain biochemical tests the strain was identified as Bacillus megaterium species and gave maximum decolourization of turquoise blue dye within 48 hours at pH 7.00 and 37ˇăC in the medium followed by blue M2R, Safranin, Congo red, Malachite green Orange ME2RL and Yellow M8G dyes. This organism can decolourize turquoise blue dye up to a concentration of 5mg/ml but showed maximum dye degradation at 1mg/ml concentration. Glucose (1g%) was found to be the best Carbon source while NH₄Cl (1g%) was found as the best Nitrogen source for maximum biodegradation process. The isolated strain is even able to degrade wide range of dyes. Further, there is a need to test this organism at large scale degradation of this dye.