﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<records>
  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
    <publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
    <journalTitle>American Journal of Educational Research</journalTitle>
    <eissn>2327-6150</eissn>
    <publicationDate>2021-03-25</publicationDate>
    <volume>9</volume>
    <issue>3</issue>
    <startPage>117</startPage>
    <endPage>124</endPage>
    <doi>10.12691/education-9-3-5</doi>
    <publisherRecordId>EDUCATION2021935</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Thrombosis in Covid-19 Patients and Dilemma of Antithrombotic Choice: A Systematic Review</title>
    <authors>
      <author>
        <name>Nso Nso</name>
        <email>mcviali@yahoo.co.uk</email>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Mahmoud Nassar</name>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Gilbert Ojong</name>
        <affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Akwe Nyabera</name>
        <affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Sofia Lakhdar</name>
        <affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Mohsen Alshamam</name>
        <affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Somtochukwu Nwokoye</name>
        <affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Matthew Li</name>
        <affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Mostafa Alfishawy</name>
        <affiliationId>4</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Debra J. Brennessel</name>
        <affiliationId>4</affiliationId>
      </author>
    </authors>
    <affiliationsList>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="1">Internal Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai/NYC Health Hospital, Queens, New York.</affiliationName>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="2">Department of Internal Medicine, La Magna Health/United Regional Hospital</affiliationName>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="3">Augusta University-University of Georgia Medical Partnership, St. Mary's Hospital</affiliationName>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="4">3Augusta University-University of Georgia Medical Partnership, St. Mary's Hospital</affiliationName>
    </affiliationsList>
    <abstract language="eng">Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) potentially deteriorates the immune system and triggers prothrombotic states in many patient scenarios. Clinical studies so far do not stratify the risk of thromboembolism in COVID-19 cases. Objective: This systematic review investigates the risks of thromboembolism and outcomes of anticoagulation therapy in COVID-19 patients. Methods: We searched PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, and Google Scholar to identify relevant studies assessing thromboembolism and anticoagulant therapy in COVID-19 patients. Study Selection, Data Extraction, and Synthesis: Two reviewers screened the titles and abstracts of the included studies in the context of COVID-19, thrombosis, and anticoagulant therapy. The reviewers also ascertained the elimination of duplicate articles.  Results: We included eight studies based on the thromboembolism predisposition of COVID-19 (adult/elderly) patients with the status/history of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and hospital admission. Conclusion: Prospective studies need to explore the risks of thromboembolism in patients with COVID-19. The current body of evidence does not substantiate antithrombotic treatment for managing thromboembolism in the setting of COVID-19. The physicians must take preventive measures for reducing the incidence rate of thromboembolism in COVID-19 scenarios until the availability of definitive treatment.</abstract>
    <fullTextUrl format="pdf">http://pubs.sciepub.com/education/9/3/5/education-9-3-5.pdf</fullTextUrl>
    <keywords language="eng">
      <keyword>thromboses</keyword>
      <keyword>COVID-19</keyword>
      <keyword>anticoagulants</keyword>
      <keyword>incidence</keyword>
      <keyword>SARS-CoV-2</keyword>
    </keywords>
  </record>
</records>