@article{education2020843,
author={Hien, Luong Quang},
title={French Educational Reforms in Indochina Peninsula and the Appearance of the Western Intellectual Hierarchy in Vietnam in the Early Twentieth Century},
journal={American Journal of Educational Research},
volume={8},
number={4},
pages={208--213},
year={2020},
url={http://pubs.sciepub.com/education/8/4/3},
issn={2327-6150},
abstract={Educational reforms of French colonialism in the 19th century in Indochina Peninsula aimed at the goals of dominated country¡¯s rule, through the formation of educational systems according to the degree of domination achieved by French colonialists. Consequently, in Vietnamese society, there appeared a hierarchy of western intellectuals, an elite product of history, paving the way for the development of the Vietnamese intellectual class later.},
doi={10.12691/education-8-4-3}
publisher={Science and Education Publishing}
}