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<records>
  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
    <publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
    <journalTitle>American Journal of Educational Research</journalTitle>
    <eissn>2327-6150</eissn>
    <publicationDate>2019-02-12</publicationDate>
    <volume>6</volume>
    <issue>7</issue>
    <startPage>1033</startPage>
    <endPage>1039</endPage>
    <doi>10.12691/education-6-7-22</doi>
    <publisherRecordId>EDUCATION20186722</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Improving Discipline and Learning Independence of PKn Through Reinforcement</title>
    <authors>
      <author>
        <name>Septian Mukhlis</name>
        <email>septian_mukhlis@rocketmail.com</email>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>M. Japar</name>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Arifin Maksum</name>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Adi Apriadi Adiansha</name>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    </authors>
    <affiliationsList>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Primary Education, State University of Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia</affiliationName>
    </affiliationsList>
    <abstract language="eng">The objective of this research was to improve of discipline and learning independence in PKn learning at class V SDN Cililitan 02 Pagi Jakarta. It was a action research. The data were collected through participant observation using interview, observation, questionnaire, and recording. The data analysis and interpretation indicates that: (1) Before the action is given the data obtained that the discipline and independence of student learning is still low; (2) Action of reinforcement in this research through reward and punishment; (3) Learning through the provision of reinforcement can improve discipline and learning independence. The findings lead to the recommendation to practice continous education, to increase discipline and self-reliance in PKn learning trought reinforcement.</abstract>
    <fullTextUrl format="pdf">http://pubs.sciepub.com/education/6/7/22/education-6-7-22.pdf</fullTextUrl>
    <keywords language="eng">
      <keyword>discipline</keyword>
      <keyword>learning independence</keyword>
      <keyword>reinforcement</keyword>
    </keywords>
  </record>
</records>